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allochka39001 [22]
3 years ago
7

Adding/ removing

Chemistry
1 answer:
masya89 [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

False- The number of electrons does not affect the type of element.

Explanation:

The adding/removing of protons is what changes the type of element. for example, if you have a molecule of Boron, which has 5 protons, and you add one proton, you will have created a carbon molecule with 6 protons. The number of protons of an element is its atomic number. Elements can have varying numbers of both electrons and neutrons without changing the type of element.

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How did oxygen come up to make 21% of the earth's present atmosphere?
MakcuM [25]
Tiny organisms known as cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae.
4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following actions will not increase the rate at which a solid dissolves in
aliya0001 [1]

Answer:

O lowering the temperature of the system

5 0
3 years ago
When a skin diver is on the top of the water at 1.03 atm, her lung volume is 3.62L. How will the volume of her lungs change as s
Anon25 [30]

Answer:

–2.23 L

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the final volume. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial pressure (P₁) = 1.03 atm

Initial volume (V₁) = 3.62 L

Final pressure (P₂) = 2.68 atm

Final volume (V₂) =?

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

1.03 × 3.62 = 2.68 × V₂

3.7286 = 2.68 × V₂

Divide both side by 2.68

V₂ = 3.7286 / 2.68

V₂ = 1.39 L

Finally, we shall determine the change in volume. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial volume (V₁) = 3.62 L

Final volume (V₂) = 1.39 L

Change in volume (ΔV) =?

ΔV = V₂ – V₁

ΔV = 1.39 – 3.62

ΔV = –2.23 L

Thus, the change in the volume of her lung is –2.23 L.

NOTE: The negative sign indicate that the volume of her lung reduced as she goes below the surface!

3 0
3 years ago
Calcium chloride reacts with sodium hydroxide to form solid calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2. The balanced net ionic equation is
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

Ca²⁺ + 2 OH⁻ → Ca(OH)₂(s)

Explanation:

In chemistry, the net ionic equation is a way to write a chemical reaction whereas you write only the ions that are involved in the reaction.

When calcium chloride, CaCl₂ reacts with sodium hydroxide, NaOH to produce Ca(OH)₂ the only ions involved in the reaction are Ca²⁺ and OH⁻, thus, the balanced net ionic equation is:

<em>Ca²⁺ + 2 OH⁻ → Ca(OH)₂(s)</em>

<em>Cl⁻ and Na⁺ are not involved in the reaction and you don't have to write them.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
Consider the following mechanism for the oxidation of bromide ions by hydrogen peroxide in aqueous acid solution. H+ + H2O2 ? H3
Margarita [4]

<u>Answer:</u> The rate law for the reaction is \text{Rate}=k'[H+][H_2O_2][Br^-]

<u>Explanation:</u>

Rate law is the expression which is used to express the rate of the reaction in terms of the molar concentration of reactants where each term is raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient respectively from a balanced chemical equation.

In a mechanism of the reaction, the slow step in the mechanism determines the rate of the reaction.

The chemical equation for the oxidation of bromide ions by hydrogen peroxide in aqueous acid solution follows:

2H^++2Br^-+H_2O_2\rightarrow Br_2+2H_2O

The intermediate reaction of the mechanism follows:

<u>Step 1:</u>  H^++H_2O_2\rightleftharpoons H_3O_2^+;\text{ (fast)}

<u>Step 2:</u>  H_3O_2^++Br^-\rightarrow HOBr+H_2O;\text{(slow)}

<u>Step 3:</u>  HOBr+H^++Br^-\rightarrow Br_2+H_2O;\text{(fast)}

As, step 2 is the slow step. It is the rate determining step

Rate law for the reaction follows:

\text{Rate}=k[H_3O_2^+][Br^-]          ......(1)

As, [H_3O_2^+] is not appearing as a reactant in the overall reaction. So, we apply steady state approximation in it.

Applying steady state approximation for [H_3O_2^+] from step 1, we get:

K=\frac{[H_3O_2^+]}{[H^+][H_2O_2]}  

[H_3O_2^+]=K[H^+][H_2O_2]

Putting the value of [H_3O_2^+] in equation 1, we get:

\text{Rate}=k.K[H^+][H_2O_2][Br^-]\\\\\text{Rate}=k'[H+][H_2O_2][Br^-]

Hence, the rate law for the reaction is \text{Rate}=k'[H+][H_2O_2][Br^-]

4 0
3 years ago
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