There is a maximum of two electrons in the outer shell.
A cation is a positively charged ion.
An anion is a negatively charged ion.
If it's neutral, it's just an ion.
Answer:
n = 0.573mol
Explanation:
PV = nRT => n = PV/RT
P = 1.5atm
V = 8.56L
R = 0.08206Latm/molK
T = 0°C = 273K
n = (1.5atm)(8.56L)/(0.08206Latm/molK)(273K) = 0.573mol
Answer:
4.23.
Explanation:
<em>∵ pH = - log[H⁺].</em>
<em>For weak acids:</em>
∵ [H⁺] = √(ka)(c).
∴ [H⁺] = √(3.5 × 10⁻⁸)(0.10 M) = 5.92 x 10⁻⁵.
∴ pH = - log[H⁺] = - log(5.92 x 10⁻⁵) = 4.2279 ≅ 4.23.
The flashlight's beam will all be refracted towards a central axis. But, this is still dependent on the type of lens that is used for the said activity. The speed of light will vary depending whether the lens is a concave or a convex lens. The exit point of the light will always head towards the central axis.
