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Tatiana [17]
2 years ago
6

Extra Stoichiometry Practice

Chemistry
1 answer:
Irina-Kira [14]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: 50. 4g

Explanation:

First calculate number of moles of aluminium in 38.8g

Moles = 38.8g/ 26.982mol/g

= 1.44mol

By looking at the balance equation you can see that 4 moles of aluminium produce 2 moles of aluminium oxide.

4 = 2

1.4 = x

Find the value of x

x= (1.4×2)/4= 0.72 mol

0.72 moles of aluminium oxide are produced from 38.8g of aluminium

Now find the mass of aluminium produced.

Mass = moles × molar mass

= 0.72mol × 69.93 mol/g

= 50.4g

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\quad \huge \quad \quad \boxed{ \tt \:Answer }

\qquad \tt \rightarrow \:mass = 11.42 \:\: grams

____________________________________

\large \tt Solution  \: :

\qquad \tt \rightarrow \: Q = ms\Delta T

  • \textsf{Q = heat evolved/absorbed = 501 J}

  • \textsf{m = mass in gram = ?}

  • \textsf{s = specific heat = 0.45}

  • \textsf{ΔT = change in temp = 120 - 22.5 =97.5°C}

\large\textsf{Find m : }

\qquad \tt \rightarrow \: 501 = m \sdot(0.45) \sdot(97.5)

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