5. A construction worker on a high-rise building is on a platform suspended between two cables as illustrated below. The constru
ction worker weighs 850 N, the plank weighs 450 N, and the tension in the left cable is 550 N.
1 answer:
Answer:
a) Tc = 750 [N] ;b) See the explanation below.
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we first need a graphical explanation of this, as well as knowing the corresponding questions. Therefore, a search was carried out in google, in the attached image we will find a graphical description of the problem.
b)
The solution of this type of problem corresponds to the use of Newton's third law, applying static which tells us that the sum of the forces in a system in equilibrium without movement must be equal to zero.
a)
In this way we can find by means of a sum of forces on the y axis equal to zero:
- 850 - 450 + 550 + Tc = 0
Tc = 750 [N]
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Answer:
the Zeeman effect without spin is three lines
Explanation:
The Zeeman effect is the result of the interaction of the magnetic field with the orbital angular momentum of the electrons, if we do not take the spin into account it is called the Normal Zeeman effect.
Therefore we only take into account the orbital moments (m_l) of the transition, from the selection rules of the refreshed harmonics, only the transition with
= 0, ± 1
ΔE
Let's analyze for the case of the Hydrogen atom
For a transition between levels n = 1 and n = 2 the values of m_l are n_f = 1 m_l = 0 and for n₀ = 2 m_l = 0, 1
so we only have two lines.
For transition n_f = 2 and n₀ = 3
n_f = 2 m_l = 0, 1
n₀ = 3 m_l = -1, 0, 1
There are only two lines plus the central line, so there are three spectral lines
for n_f = 3 and n_o = 4
n_f = 3 ml = -1, 0, 1
n₀= 4 ml = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2
Only transitions with Δm_l = ±1 are allowed, so there are only two transitions plus the central transition (Δm_l = 0), so there are only 3 spectral lines.
In summary, due to the selection rule of spherical harmonics, the greatest number of lines in the Zeeman effect without spin is three lines.