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kolezko [41]
3 years ago
7

Which statement describes the redox reaction that occurs when an object is electroplated? * 1 point A. It is spontaneous and req

uires an electric current. B. It is spontaneous and produces an electric current. C. It is nonspontaneous and requires an electric current. D. It is nonspontaneous and produces an electric current.
Chemistry
1 answer:
scoray [572]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

C. It is nonspontaneous and requires an electric current.

Explanation:

Electroplating refers to the process of coating a metal on the surface of another metal. Electroplating may be carried out to improve the properties of a metal or to preserve it from corrosion.

Electroplating involve the process of electrolysis. In electrolytic cells, electrical energy causes nonspontaneous reactions to occur in a process known as electrolysis. Electrolytes are decomposed during electrolysis by the passage of direct current to form ions.

The entire process of electrolysis is non spontaneous. It requires the input of electric electric current. This is achieved by connecting a battery to supply energy to drive the non spontaneous process.

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Chemistry Questions: Which of the following is a reasonable ground-state electron configuration?
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A ground state electron configuration follows the Aufbau Principle that states that electrons should be filled up in orbitals in increasing energy. In the given sequences, the right configuration is 
<span>1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8. 

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5 0
3 years ago
if the mass of 191 grams NaCl reacted with 74 frams of calcium hydroxide and 80 grams of sodium hydroxide is produced, what mass
nadya68 [22]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

110.98 g/mol

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

The reaction between NaCl and Ca(OH)₂ is given by the equation;

2NaCl(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(s) → 2NaOH(aq) + CaCl₂(aq)

We are required to determine the mass of CaCl₂ produced,

We will use the following simple steps;

Step 1: Moles of NaCl and Ca(OH)₂ given

Number of moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass

Moles of NaCl

Mass of NaCl = 191 g

Molar mass NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Number of moles = 191 g ÷ 58.44 g/mol

                             = 3.268 moles

                             = 3.27 Moles

Moles of Ca(OH)₂

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74 g

Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74.093 g/mol

Number of moles = 74 g ÷ 74.093 g/mol

                             = 0.998 mole

                              = 1.0 mole

However, from the equation  2 moles of NaCl requires 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂

Therefore, from the amount of reactants available NaCl was in excess and Ca(OH)₂ is the limiting reactant .

Step 2: Moles of CaCl₂ produced

From the equation

1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ reacts with NaCl to produce 1 mole of CaCl₂

Therefore; the mole ratio of Ca(OH)₂ to CaCl₂ is 1: 1

Thus;

Moles of CaCl₂ produced is 1.0 moles

Step 3: Mass of CaCl₂ produced

Moles of CaCl₂ = 1.0 mole

Molar mass CaCl₂ = 110.98 g/mol

But; mass = number of moles × Molar mass

Therefore;

Mass of CaCl₂ = 1.0 mole × 110.98 g/mol

                       = 110.98 g CaCl₂

3 0
3 years ago
Which of these pairs indicates an incorrect coupling of reversible reactions?dehydration synthesis and hydrolysisanabolic and ca
Olegator [25]

Answer:

option C= hydrolysis and break down

Explanation:

All other three pairs are correct coupling of each others.

Option A= dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis

Dehydration synthesis:

In dehydration synthesis monomers combine through the covalent bonds and form large molecules. The large molecules are called polymers. The water as a byproduct also released when monomers joints together.

Hydrolysis:

In hydrolysis the polymers are break down into monomers by using water molecules. The catalysts are also required in this process.

Option B= Catabolic and Anabolic

Anabolic:

In this process smaller molecules combine to gather to form large complex molecules by using energy.

For example simple glucose molecules join together to form large disaccharides.

Catabolic:

It is the break down of large complex molecules to the smaller molecules.

For example during cellular respiration sugar molecules break down and generate energy.

Option D=  Break down and synthesis

The break down and synthesis are also reverse pair of each others. The  synthesis involve the formation of molecules form smaller component while the break down involve destruction of molecules into smaller units.

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nordsb [41]
Well to find speed you have to do distance /time. So, in this case you do 112m /29s which it will be 3.862 which if you round it, it will be 3.86 m/s
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