Answer:
Thomson's atomic model was successful in explaining the overall neutrality of the atom. However, its propositions were not consistent with the results of later experiments. In 1906, J. J. Thomson was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for his theories and experiments on electricity conduction by gases.
Summary. J.J. Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons. Thomson proposed the plum pudding model of the atom, which had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup."
Answer:
a) 
= 0.25 m / s b) u = 0.25 m / s
Explanation:
a) To solve this problem let's start with the conservation of the moment, for this we define a system formed by the ball plus the dog, in this case all the forces are internal and the moment is conserved
We will write the data
m₁ = 0.40 kg
v₁₀ = 9.0 m / s
m₂ = 14 kg
v₂₀ = 0
Initial
po = m₁ v₁₀
Final
= (m₁ + m₂) vf
po = pf
m₁ v₁₀ = (m₁ + m₂)
= v₁₀ m₁ / (m₁ + m₂)
= 9.0 (0.40 / (0.40 +14)
= 0.25 m / s
b) This is the reference frame of the center of mass of the system in this case the speed of this frame is the speed of the center of mass
u = 0.25 m / s
In the direction of movement of the ball
c) Let's calculate the kinetic energy in both moments
Initial
K₀ = ½ m₁ v₁₀² +0
K₀ = ½ 0.40 9 2
K₀ = 16.2 J
Final
= ½ (m₁ + m₂) 2
= ½ (0.4 +14) 0.25 2
= 0.45 J
ΔK = K₀ -
ΔK = 16.2-0.445
ΔK = 1575 J
These will transform internal system energy
d) In order to find the kinetic energy, we must first find the velocities of the individual in this reference system.
v₁₀’= v₁₀ -u
v₁₀’= 9 -.025
v₁₀‘= 8.75 m / s
v₂₀ ‘= v₂₀ -u
v₂₀‘= - 0.25 m / s
‘= - u
= 0
Initial
K₀ = ½ m₁ v₁₀‘² + ½ m₂ v₂₀‘²
Ko = ½ 0.4 8.75² + ½ 14.0 0.25²
Ko = 15.31 + 0.4375
K o = 15.75 J
Final
= ½ (m₁ + m₂) vf’²
= 0
All initial kinetic energy is transformed into internal energy in this reference system
Answer:
Option C, increases and decreases
Explanation:
When an object making noise approaches you, the wave frequency increases leading to a higher pitch. Conversely, when it moves away from you or retreats, the wave frequency decreases leading to a lower pitch. This can be observed in ambulance sirens.
1.6km = 1 mike? Wow that guy is tall.
I think you meant 1.6 km = 1 mile? Okay then if we're going 12 meters per second how much would you travel in one hour? First we need to figure out how many seconds are in an hour. There are 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour so:
60×60=3600 seconds in an hour
Now we will multiply that by 12 meters per second and we get:
And 43200 meters is 43.2 km (1000 meters in 1 kilometer) meaning 43.2 kilometers an hour. Since there are 1.6 km in one mile we must divide 43.2km to 1.6.
And so your speed is 27 miles per hour.
