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Answer:
a) -4 N
b) +4 N
Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram for each block.
For the large block, there are 2 forces: 12 N pushing to the right, and F pushing to the left.
For the small block, there is 1 force, F pushing to the right.
There are also weight and normal forces in the vertical direction, but we can ignore those.
Sum of forces on the large block in the x direction:
∑F = ma
12 − F = 4a
Sum of forces on the small block in the x direction:
∑F = ma
F = 2a
2F = 4a
Substitute:
12 − F = 2F
12 = 3F
F = 4
The small block pushes on the large block 4 N to the left (-4 N).
The large block pushes on the small block 4 N to the right (+4 N).
Refer to the figure shown below.
g = 9.8 m/s², the acceleration due to gravity.
W = mg, the weight of the mug.
θ = 17°, the angle of the ramp.
Let μ = the coefficient of static friction.
The force acting down the ramp is
F = W sin θ = W sin(17°) = 0.2924W N
The normal reaction is
N = W cosθ = W cos(17°) = 0.9563W N
The resistive force due to friction is
R = μN = 0.9563μW N
For static equilibrium,
μN = F
0.9563μW =0.2924W
μ = 0.3058
The frictional force is F = μN = 0.2924W
The minimum value of μ required to prevent the mug from sliding satisfies
the condition
R > F
0.9563μW > 0.2924W
μ > 002924/.9563 = 0.306
Answer:
The frictional force is 0.2924mg, where m = the mass of the mug.
The minimum coefficient of static friction is 0.306
g = 9.8 m/s², the acceleration due to gravity.
W = mg, the weight of the mug.
θ = 17°, the angle of the ramp.
Let μ = the coefficient of static friction.
The force acting down the ramp is
F = W sin θ = W sin(17°) = 0.2924W N
The normal reaction is
N = W cosθ = W cos(17°) = 0.9563W N
The resistive force due to friction is
R = μN = 0.9563μW N
For static equilibrium,
μN = F
0.9563μW =0.2924W
μ = 0.3058
The frictional force is F = μN = 0.2924W
The minimum value of μ required to prevent the mug from sliding satisfies
the condition
R > F
0.9563μW > 0.2924W
μ > 002924/.9563 = 0.306
Answer:
The frictional force is 0.2924mg, where m = the mass of the mug.
The minimum coefficient of static friction is 0.306