...a metal atom will *lose* electrons to form a *positive* cation and a nonmetal atom will *accept* electrons to form an *negative* anion.
Answer:
One of the main uses of the cathode ray tube is in the Cathode ray oscilloscope
Explanation:
Cathode rays are produced when a gas in an evacuated glass at very low pressure and high pressure breaks up into positive and negative ions. the negative ions move towards the anode(positive electrode) while the positive ions move towards the cathode(negative electrode), and there they knock off electrons (which are known as cathode rays) from the metal plate of the cathode.
Cathode ray tubes are mainly used in oscilloscopes, television picture tubes and in computer screens.
The cathode ray oscilloscope is used in a.c. and d.c. voltage measurements, observation of waveforms, time measurements, etc.
Explanation:
When water vapour changes to liquid water then this process is known as condensation.
For example, when lid is placed in a hot water filled pan then after sometime vapours appear on the surface of lid. When temperature of water decreases then water vapours convert into liquid form.
Thus, we can conclude that in condensation water vapor changes to liquid water.
Answer:
The rate at which sulfur dioxide is being produced is 0.90 kg/s.
Explanation:
Volume of oxygen gas consumed in second ,V= 994 L
Pressure of the gas = p
Temperature of the gas = T = 170°C= 170 + 273 K=443 K
Moles of oxygen gas consumed in a second = n
( ideapl gas equation)
n = 21.044 mole
Moles of dioxygen gas consumed per second = 21.044 mol
(Claus process)
According to reaction, 3 moles of dioxygen gives 2 moles of sulfur dioxide gas.Then 21.044 moles of dioxygen will give;
of sulfur dioxide
Mass of 14.029 moles of sulfur dioxide gas;
14.029 mol × 64 g/mol = 897.86 g
897.86 g = 0.89786 kg ≈ 0.90 kg
Mass of sulfur dioxide produced per second = 0.90 kg
The rate at which sulfur dioxide is being produced is 0.90 kg/s.
