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If a controlled input can transfer (alter) the control system's initial states to some other desired states in a finite amount of time, the control system is said to be controllable.
Using Kalman's test, we can determine whether a control system is controllable. The evolution model for the state variables (time-varying unknowns) and the observation model, which connects the observations to the state variables, make up the state space representation of a dynamical system. The capacity to move a system about in its full configuration space using just specific permitted actions is generally referred to as controllability. The precise definition changes slightly depending on the model type or framework used.
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<h2>
Answer:</h2>
7532V
<h2>
Explanation:</h2>
For a given transformer, the ratio of the number of turns in its primary coil (
) to the number of turns in its secondary coil (
) is equal to the ratio of the input voltage (
) to the output voltage (
) of the transformer. i.e
= 
----------------(i)
<em>From the question;</em>
= number of turns in the primary coil = 8 turns
= number of turns in the secondary coil = 515 turns
= input voltage = 117V
<em>Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;</em>
= 
<em>Solve for </em><em>;</em>
= 117 x 515 / 8
= 7532V
Therefore, the output voltage (in V) of the transformer is 7532
It is motor oil, as oil is used to reduce friction
Answer:
reservoir is 727°C, then low temperature
Explanation:
Efficiency for any Heat engine = Work done by engine / Heat provided to the engine
Also, for a carnot engine derived formula for Carnot Engine
= 1- T2/T1
Where, T2 = sink reservoir temperature
and T1 = source reservoir temperature
727° C = 1000 K
So, 0.75 = 1-T2 / 1000
So, T2 = 1000*0.25 = 250 K = -23 Kelvin
