In general oxidation is defined as gain of oxygen or loss of electron or hydrogen by an atom. Reduction is defined as gain of electron or hydrogen or loss of oxygen by an atom.
In a balanced redox reaction we have two half reactions
a) reduction half reaction : the oxidation number of element decreases
b) oxidation half reaction : the oxidation number of element increases

The element undergoing reduction is Pd.
the oxidation number of Pd decreases from +2 to 0
Thus the reduction half reaction will be

The Pd (II) ion will take two electrons and will give Pd (0)
Answer is 
Using your senses like nose, mouse, hand, ears and others to gather information is called<u> observation.</u> You can get information by feeling, tasting, smelling,hearing and so on.
Answer:
This is because of diffusion , the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. ... This means that diffusion does not happen in solids – the particles in a solid can only vibrate and cannot move from place to place.
Answer: one thing you may notice when you touch metal is a small electric shock, and depending on the temperature, it could be hot, or cold.