1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Andrei [34K]
4 years ago
8

El pH de una solución acuosa 10^-14 M de ácido acético, a 25°C, es igual a, teniendo en cuenta que Ke = 1.76x10^-5

Chemistry
2 answers:
frez [133]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

pH=14

Explanation:

Hola!

En este caso, consideramos que la disociación de ácido acético ocurre:

CH_3COOH\rightarrow CH_3COO^-+H^+

Así, mediante la solución del equilibrio ácido, podemos calcular la concentración de iones hidronio que posteriormente sirven para calcular el pH de la solución, por tal razón, debemos calcular el equilibrio dada la constante de equilibrio y por medio de la ley de acción de masas en términos del cambio x como cualquier problema de equilibrio:

Ke=\frac{CH_3COO^-][H^+]}{[CH_3COOH]}\\\\1.76x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{1x10^{-14}M-x}

Resolviendo para x, tenemos x=0.999x10^{-14}

Así, la concentración de hidrógeno es igual a x, por lo que el pH:

pH=-log([H^+])=-log(0.999x10^{-14})\\\\pH=14

Dicho valor tiene sentido desde que la concentración de hidrógeno es casi despreciable, por lo que se puede asumir que tiende a ser básica.

Saludos!

ycow [4]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

pH = 4.75

Explanation:

English Translation

The pH of a 10 ^ -14 M aqueous solution of acetic acid, at 25 ° C, is equal to, taking into account that Ka = 1.76x10 ^ -5

Solution

For Acetic acid to ionized partially, we have

CH₃COOH ⇌ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺

If x is the amount that ionizes,

CH₃COOH ⇌ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺

(10⁻¹⁴ - x) ⇌ (x) | (x)

Ka = [CH₃COO⁻] [H⁺]/[CH₃COOH]

(1.76 × 10⁻⁵) = (x)(x)/(10⁻¹⁴ - x)

x² = (10⁻¹⁴ - x) × (1.76 × 10⁻⁵)

x² + 0.0000176x - (1.76 × 10⁻¹⁹) = 0

Solving the quadratic equation

x = (1.00 × 10⁻¹⁴) or -(1.76 × 10⁻⁵)

Since concentration cannot be negative,

x = (1.00 × 10⁻¹⁴)

But from the Henderson - Hasselbalch equation, the pH of a weak acid in the presence of its conjugate base is given as

pH = pKa + log {[conjugate base]/[weak acid]}

[Conjugate base] = [CH₃COO⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴

[Weak acid] = [CH₃COOH] = 10⁻¹⁴

log {[conjugate base]/[weak acid]} = log 1 = 0

pH = pKa

pH = pKa = - log (1.76 × 10⁻⁵) = 4.75

Hope this Helps!!!

You might be interested in
In order for the horticulture department have its Vegetables garden it needs to increase its field's phosphorus levels. Although
krok68 [10]

A COMPLETE FERTILISER BECAUSE OF THE PHOSPHORUS IN THE FIELD IS LIMITED. BUT DEPENDING ON THE OTHER NUTRITION IN THE SOIL. PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIST

6 0
3 years ago
Polar bears give birth and hunt on sea ice. Which of the following would help polar bears survive during the melting of Arctic i
galina1969 [7]

i think the answer is the second one

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 8.2 L sample of gas has a pressure of 0.8 atm at a temperature of 259 K. If the temperature increases to 301 K, causing the vo
Rina8888 [55]

The answer is 0.7 atm


8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A solution is made by dissolving
barxatty [35]

Answer:

4.52 mol/kg

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of lithium fluoride = 22.1 g

Mass of water = 188 g

Molality = ?

Solution:

Molality:

It is the number of moles of solute into kilogram of solvent.

Formula:

Molality = number of moles of solute / kilogram solvent

Mathematical expression:

m = n/kg

Now we will convert the grams of LiF into moles.

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 22.1 g/ 26 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.85 mol

Now we will convert the g of water into kg.

Mass of water = 188 g× 1kg/1000 g = 0.188 kg

Now we will put  the values in formula.

m = 0.85 mol / 0.188 kg

m = 4.52 mol/kg

8 0
3 years ago
Why are the oxidation and reduction half-reactions separated in an<br> electrochemical cell?
Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

<h2>It makes the current viable enough to pass through an exterior wire.</h2>

Explanation:

Electrochemical cells primarily comprise of two half-cells. These half-cells assist in isolating the oxidation and reduction half-reactions. These two reactions are linked by a wire which allows the current to move from one edge to the other. The oxidation at the anode and the reduction take place at the cathode and the addition of a salt bridge helps in completing the circuit and permits the current to flow and leads to the generation of electricity.

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The major cause of a warmer planet<br> comes from?
    5·1 answer
  • What is wrong with the name (given in parentheses or brackets) for each of the following compounds: (a) BaCl2(barium dichloride)
    14·1 answer
  • water is conductor or insluator? nails are conductor or insulator? key chains are conductor or insulator?
    6·1 answer
  • __CH4+O2--&gt;__CO2+__H2O
    7·1 answer
  • State two methods to increase the rate of the chemical reaction and explain
    13·1 answer
  • Given the following sets of values, calculate the unknown
    7·1 answer
  • (07.01 MC)
    11·1 answer
  • What is derived from sheep and goats that is used in break fluid
    6·2 answers
  • The system containing all the muscles of the body especially those involved in movement CONSIST of the three types of muscle ske
    13·1 answer
  • How do chemists model the valence electrons of metal atoms
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!