Answer:
pH = 4.75
Explanation:
English Translation
The pH of a 10 ^ -14 M aqueous solution of acetic acid, at 25 ° C, is equal to, taking into account that Ka = 1.76x10 ^ -5
Solution
For Acetic acid to ionized partially, we have
CH₃COOH ⇌ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺
If x is the amount that ionizes,
CH₃COOH ⇌ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺
(10⁻¹⁴ - x) ⇌ (x) | (x)
Ka = [CH₃COO⁻] [H⁺]/[CH₃COOH]
(1.76 × 10⁻⁵) = (x)(x)/(10⁻¹⁴ - x)
x² = (10⁻¹⁴ - x) × (1.76 × 10⁻⁵)
x² + 0.0000176x - (1.76 × 10⁻¹⁹) = 0
Solving the quadratic equation
x = (1.00 × 10⁻¹⁴) or -(1.76 × 10⁻⁵)
Since concentration cannot be negative,
x = (1.00 × 10⁻¹⁴)
But from the Henderson - Hasselbalch equation, the pH of a weak acid in the presence of its conjugate base is given as
pH = pKa + log {[conjugate base]/[weak acid]}
[Conjugate base] = [CH₃COO⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴
[Weak acid] = [CH₃COOH] = 10⁻¹⁴
log {[conjugate base]/[weak acid]} = log 1 = 0
pH = pKa
pH = pKa = - log (1.76 × 10⁻⁵) = 4.75
Hope this Helps!!!