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Andrei [34K]
3 years ago
8

El pH de una solución acuosa 10^-14 M de ácido acético, a 25°C, es igual a, teniendo en cuenta que Ke = 1.76x10^-5

Chemistry
2 answers:
frez [133]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

pH=14

Explanation:

Hola!

En este caso, consideramos que la disociación de ácido acético ocurre:

CH_3COOH\rightarrow CH_3COO^-+H^+

Así, mediante la solución del equilibrio ácido, podemos calcular la concentración de iones hidronio que posteriormente sirven para calcular el pH de la solución, por tal razón, debemos calcular el equilibrio dada la constante de equilibrio y por medio de la ley de acción de masas en términos del cambio x como cualquier problema de equilibrio:

Ke=\frac{CH_3COO^-][H^+]}{[CH_3COOH]}\\\\1.76x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{1x10^{-14}M-x}

Resolviendo para x, tenemos x=0.999x10^{-14}

Así, la concentración de hidrógeno es igual a x, por lo que el pH:

pH=-log([H^+])=-log(0.999x10^{-14})\\\\pH=14

Dicho valor tiene sentido desde que la concentración de hidrógeno es casi despreciable, por lo que se puede asumir que tiende a ser básica.

Saludos!

ycow [4]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

pH = 4.75

Explanation:

English Translation

The pH of a 10 ^ -14 M aqueous solution of acetic acid, at 25 ° C, is equal to, taking into account that Ka = 1.76x10 ^ -5

Solution

For Acetic acid to ionized partially, we have

CH₃COOH ⇌ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺

If x is the amount that ionizes,

CH₃COOH ⇌ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺

(10⁻¹⁴ - x) ⇌ (x) | (x)

Ka = [CH₃COO⁻] [H⁺]/[CH₃COOH]

(1.76 × 10⁻⁵) = (x)(x)/(10⁻¹⁴ - x)

x² = (10⁻¹⁴ - x) × (1.76 × 10⁻⁵)

x² + 0.0000176x - (1.76 × 10⁻¹⁹) = 0

Solving the quadratic equation

x = (1.00 × 10⁻¹⁴) or -(1.76 × 10⁻⁵)

Since concentration cannot be negative,

x = (1.00 × 10⁻¹⁴)

But from the Henderson - Hasselbalch equation, the pH of a weak acid in the presence of its conjugate base is given as

pH = pKa + log {[conjugate base]/[weak acid]}

[Conjugate base] = [CH₃COO⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴

[Weak acid] = [CH₃COOH] = 10⁻¹⁴

log {[conjugate base]/[weak acid]} = log 1 = 0

pH = pKa

pH = pKa = - log (1.76 × 10⁻⁵) = 4.75

Hope this Helps!!!

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Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

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  • Temperature (T): 40.0°C
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Step 2: Convert T to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

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Step 3: Calculate the molar mass of the gas (M)

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6 0
2 years ago
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Answer:

D.Salad

Explanation:

A mixture is a substance that combines two or more substance that are physically combined. A mixture can be easily seperated by a physical means . A mixture is the combination of various substances that are not chemically combined .Examples of mixtures are cake and salad . The  cake contains various substances like egg, flour and sugar. This mixture can be easily separated into it individual entities by a physical means .

Base on the option the only mixture among the option is salad . Salad is a a mixtures that combines substances like tomatoes , fruits and vegetable. The individual substances that makes up the salad can be easily separated.

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2 years ago
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ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

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C₂H₅OH(l) + 3O₂(g) ⇒ 2CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(g)

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That would be 1 mol reacting to release of ethanol,

⇒ -1270 kJ of heat

Now,

0.383 Ethanol mol responds to release or unlock,

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Given that :

specific heat c = 1.005 J/(g. °C)

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Using the relation:

q = mcΔT

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T₂ =  ΔT +  T₁

T₂ = 836.88 °C + 21.7°C

T₂ = 858.58 °C

Therefore, the final temperature of the air in the room after combustion is 858.58 °C

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Explanation:

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In a pure metal, atoms are surrounded by free moving valence electrons which move from one part of metal to another.

Thus, we can conclude that pure metals are held together by metallic bonds due to attraction between mobile valence electrons and positively charged metal ions.


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