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2 years ago

If I have 0.275 moles of gas at a temperature of 75 K and a pressure of 1530 mmHg, what is the volume of the gas?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Maru [420]2 years ago

6 0

Answer: The volume of the gas is 0.84 Liters

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

P = pressure of gas = 1530 mm Hg = 2.01 atm (760mmHg=1atm)

V = Volume of gas = ?

n = number of moles = 0.275

R = gas constant = $0.0821Latm/Kmol$

T =temperature = $75K$

$V=\frac{nRT}{P}$

$V=\frac{0.275atm\times 0.0820 Latm/K mol\times 75K}{2.01atm}=0.84L$

Thus the volume of the gas is 0.84 Liters

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In dimensional analysis you should always have the same units adjacent to each other (top left to bottom right)

aleksklad [387]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

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2 years ago

Data and evidence are interchangeable in science. True or false?

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True because if an old theory finds new information that can be changed if it’s different then the original material

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2 years ago

Calculate the theoretical value for the number of moles of CO2 that should have been produced in each balloon assuming that 1.45

musickatia [10]

Answer:

For 1 antacid tablet (in ballon1) we get .0173 moles of CO2

for 2 tablets (in balloon 2) we get: 2*0,0173= 0.0346 moles of CO2

For 3 tablets (in balloon 3) we get 3* 0.0173 = 0.0519 moles of CO2

Explanation:

The complete question:

Calculate the theoretical value for the number of moles of CO2 that should have been produced in each balloon assuming that 1.45 g of NaHCO3 is present in an antacid tablet. Use stoichiometry (a mole ratio conversion must be present) to find your answers (there should be three: one answer for each balloon).

Balloon 1 had 1 antacid tab

Baloon 2 had 2

Balloon 3 had 3

Step 1: Data given

1.45 g of NaHCO3 is present in an antacid tablet

Molar mass of NaHCO3 = 84.00 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

NaHCO3 + H2O → NaOH + H2O + CO2

Step 3: Calculate moles of NaHCO3

Moles NaHCO3 = mass NaHCO3 / molar mass NaHCO3

1.45g / 84.0 g/mol = .0173 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles CO2

For 1 mol NaHCO3 we need 1 mol H2O to produce 1 mol NaOH 1 mol H2O and 1 mol CO2

For 0.0173 moles NaHCO3 we'll get 0.0173 moles CO2

so for 1 antacid tablet we get .0173 moles of CO2

for 2 tablets we get: 2*0,0173 = 0.0346 moles of CO2

For 3 tablets we get 3* 0.0173 = 0.0519 moles of CO2

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3 years ago

A sample of 4.0 L of nitrogen, at 1.2 atmospheres, is transferred to a 12 L container.

Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer:

The pressure will be 0.4 atm.

Explanation:

The gas laws are a set of chemical and physical laws that allow determining the behavior of gases in a closed system. The parameters evaluated in these laws are pressure, volume, temperature and moles.

As the volume increases, the gas particles (atoms or molecules) take longer to reach the walls of the container and therefore collide with them less times per unit of time. This means that the pressure will be lower because it represents the frequency of collisions of the gas against the walls. In this way pressure and volume are related, determining Boyle's law which says:

"The volume occupied by a certain gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure"

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

P*V= k

If you initially have the gas at a volume V1 and press P1, when the conditions change to a volume V2 and pressure P2, the following is satisfied:

P1*V1= P2*V2

In this case:

P1= 1.2 atm
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P2= ?
V2= 12 L

Replacing:

1.2 atm* 4 L= P2* 12 L

Solving:

$P2=\frac{1.2 atm*4 L}{12 L}$

P2= 0.4 atm

<u><em>The pressure will be 0.4 atm.</em></u>

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