Answer:
b. Add a few drops of one of the layers to a test tube containing 1 mL of water. Shake the test tube to determine the solubility of the layer in water
Explanation:
Option a is not true, it depends on the compound being extracted.
Option c is not true, although most of the solvents used in extractions have lower boiling point than water there are exceptions, for example toluene.
Option d is not true. Again most of the solvents used in extractions are less dense than water, there are many exceptions, for example chloroform, so for equal volumes the chloroform layer will weigh more.
Option b. is the correct one.
One will test the miscibility of the layer in water. If it inmiscible then one would know is the organic layer. If it is the aqueous layer then it will completely be miscible.
The heat capacity or thermal capacity of a body is the quotient between the amount of heat energy transferred to a body or system in any process and the change in temperature it experiences. In a more rigorous form, it is the energy necessary to increase the temperature of a certain substance by one temperature unit. [1] It indicates the greater or lesser difficulty that said body presents in experiencing changes in temperature under the supply of heat. It can be interpreted as a measure of thermal inertia. It is an extensive property, since its magnitude depends not only on the substance but also on the amount of matter in the body or system; therefore, it is characteristic of a particular body or system. For example, the heat capacity of the water in an Olympic-size swimming pool will be greater than that of the water in a glass. In general, heat capacity also depends on temperature and pressure.
Explanation:
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Thermodynamically favored process are those processes that do not require any assistance from outside the system e.g water boils at 25 degrees. Thermodynamically unfavored processes require assistance from outside to induce the required change for example water doesn't freeze at 15 degrees and therefore for that to happen several factors in the system have to be modified to achieve this. Therefore, there is a possibility of companies to produce product by using thermodynamically unfavored process by inducing changes in the system to achieve desired change or modification.
During exercise, your body needs more energy, which means your tissues consume more oxygen than they do at rest. Consuming more oxygen means you will also produce more carbon dioxide because your metabolic rate is elevated.
Answer:
Goodness of fit
Explanation:
The goodness of fit - it is proposed by Thomas and chess in 1977. This term is used to defined coordination of child temperament and environment. while poorness of fit defines when temperament is not accommodated.
The goodness of fit is generally good for children's best learning. it is basically related to individual temperament and their social environment