Answer:
T = 2.83701481512 seconds
Explanation:
Hi!
The formula that you will want to use to solve this question is:
T--> period
L --> length of the pendulum
g --> acceleration due to gravity (9.8m/s^2)
since we know that the mass of the bob at the end of the pendulum does not affect the period of the pendulum, we can go ahead and ignore that bit of information (unless, of course, the weight causes the pendulum to stretch)
so now we can plug in our given info into the formula above and solve!
T = 2*pi * sqrt(2/9.8)
T = 2.83701481512 seconds
*Note*
- I used 3.14 to pi, if you need to use a different value for pi (a longer version, etc) your answer will be slightly different
I hope this helped!
Answer:
Strong nuclear force is 1-2 order of magnitude larger than the electrostatic force
Explanation:
There are mainly two forces acting between protons and neutrons in the nucleus:
- The electrostatic force, which is the force exerted between charged particles (therefore, it is exerted between protons only, since neutrons are not charged). The magnitude of the force is given by

where k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges of the two particles, r is the separation between the particles.
The force is attractive for two opposite charges and repulsive for two same charges: therefore, the electrostatic force between two protons is repulsive.
- The strong nuclear force, which is the force exerted between nucleons. At short distance (such as in the nucleus), it is attractive, therefore neutrons and protons attract each other and this contributes in keeping the whole nucleus together.
At the scale involved in the nucleus, the strong nuclear force (attractive) is 1-2 order of magnitude larger than the electrostatic force (repulsive), therefore the nucleus stays together and does not break apart.
Answer:
769,048.28Joules
Explanation:
A parachutist of mass 56.0 kg jumps out of a balloon at a height of 1400 m and lands on the ground with a speed of 5.10 m/s. How much energy was lost to air friction during this bump
The energy lost due to friction is expressed using the formula;
Energy lost = Potential Energy + Kinetic Energy
Energy lost = mgh + 1/2mv²
m is the mass
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height
v is the speed
Substitute the given values into the formula;
Energy lost = 56(9.8)(1400) + 1/2(56)(5.10)²
Energy lost = 768,320 + 728.28
Energy lost = 769,048.28Joules
<em>Hence the amount of energy that was lost to air friction during this jump is 769,048.28Joules</em>
Answer:
More extreme weather.
Explanation:
The Conveyor Belt of tides functions on a local and global level to spread out the cold and hot temperature differences on the planet. It is a delicate but important process that is easily disrupted, which causes it to slow down. And when it slows down, all those temperature differences will become more concentrated, causing colder places to be colder and hotter places to be hotter, ultimately leading to more extreme weather events as these cold and hot spots collide more violently than before.
Here's a picture I found on it:
<span>As per the second law of thermodynamics, when the energy gets converted from one form to another in a physical or chemical change, then the energy which we get as result of change is of lower quality or usability of such energy is less.</span>