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docker41 [41]
3 years ago
9

Liquid octane CH3CH26CH3 will react with gaseous oxygen O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O. Suppose

3.4 g of octane is mixed with 15.6 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sholpan [36]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

10 g of CO2

Explanation:

Equation of the reaction:

CH3(CH2)6CH3 + 17O2 ----> 18H2O + 8CO2

Fom the above balanced equation,

1 mole of Octane gas reacts with 17 moles of oxygen gas to produce 8 moles of CO2

Molar mass of Octane = 114 g/mol

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Molar mass of CO2 = 44 g/mol

Therefore, 114 g of Octane reacts completely with 17 * 32g (= 544 g) of oxygen to produce 8 * 44 g(=352g) of CO2.

From the given mass of reactants;

3.4 g of Octane will react with (544 * 3.4)/114 g of oxygen = 16.22g of oxygen.

Therefore oxygen is the limiting reactant.

15.6 g of oxygen will react with (114 * 15.6)/544 g of CO2 = 3.27 g of octane.

Mass of CO2 produced will be

(352 * 15.6)/544 = 10 g of CO2

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The answer is below

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c) For x = 1.45

z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\\\\z=\frac{1.45-1.5}{0.18}=-0.28

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From the normal distribution table, P(1.45 < x < 1.75) = P(-0.28 < z < 1.39) = P(z < 1.39) - P(z< - 0.28) = 0.9177 - 0.3897 = 0.528 = 52.8%

d) A percentage of 10% corresponds to a z score of -1.28

z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\\\\-1.28=\frac{x-1.5}{0.18}\\\\x-1.5=-0.2034\\\\x=1.27

e) P(z < z1) - P(z< -z1) = 60%

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P(z < -z1) = 1 - P(z < z1)

P(z<z1) - (1 - P(z < z1)) = 0.6

2P(z<z1) - 1= 0.6

2P(z<z1) = 1.6

P(z<z1) = 0.8

From the z table, z1 = 0.85

0.85=\frac{x-1.5}{0.18}and-0.85=\frac{x -1.5}{0.18}  \\\\x=1.65 \ and\ x=1.35

The reaction time between 1.35 and 1.65 seconds

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