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sleet_krkn [62]
2 years ago
10

C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) ⟶ 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) H = -2220 kJ If 865.9 g of H2O is produced during this combustion, how much heat is generat

ed? Do not include the negative sign in your answer. Express the answer to the nearest whole number, or round to the nearest ones place. The molar mass of H2O is 18.02 g/mol.
Chemistry
1 answer:
dem82 [27]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

3 × 10⁴ kJ

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced thermochemical equation

C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) ⟶ 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(g) ΔH = -2220 kJ

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 865.9 g of H₂O

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.

865.9 g × 1 mol/18.02 g = 48.05 mol

Step 3: Calculate the heat produced when 48.05 moles of H₂O are produced

According to the thermochemical equation, 2220 kJ of heat are evolved when 4 moles of H₂O are produced.

48.05 mol × 2220 kJ/4 mol = 2.667 × 10⁴ kJ ≈ 3 × 10⁴ kJ

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How do synthesis reactions and a decomposition reactions differ
Minchanka [31]
A synthesis would be A+B-->AB its combining, decomposition is AB-->A+B, its the breaking up of a substance.
8 0
3 years ago
A cylinder of compressed gas has a volume of 350 ml and a pressure of 931 torr. What volume in Liters would the gas occupy if al
hodyreva [135]

Answer:

0.384\ \text{L}

Explanation:

P_1 = Initial pressure = 931 torr = 931\times \dfrac{101.325}{760}=124.12\ \text{kPa}

P_2 = Final pressure = 113 kPa

V_1 = Initial volume = 350 mL

V_2 = Final volume

From the Boyle's law we have

P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\\Rightarrow V_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{P_2}\\\Rightarrow V_2=\dfrac{124.12\times 350}{113}\\\Rightarrow V_2=384.44\ \text{mL}=0.384\ \text{L}

The volume the gas would occupy is 0.384\ \text{L}.

3 0
2 years ago
which of the following substances is least able to cross the blood-brain barrier.)a. waterb. sodium ionsc glucosed. white blood
ivolga24 [154]

Answer:

d. white blood cells

Explanation:

It is the white blood cells that have the least tendency to cross the blood- brain barrier.

Blood- brain barrier is psychological barrier and restricts substances that circulate into the blood from crossing over the central nervous system.

Water, glucose as well as sodium ions can easily cross the barrier. As these are good for body supply energy to the brain.

8 0
3 years ago
A hydrocarbon contains 85.7% carbon and the remainder
Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

CH₂ ;  67.1 %

Explanation:

To determine the empirical formula we need to find what the mole ratio is in whole numbers of the atoms in the compound. To do that we will first need the atomic weights of C and H and then perform our calculation

Assume 100 grams of the compound.

# mol C = 85.7 g / 12.01 g/mol = 7.14 mol

# mol H = 14.3 g /  1.008 g/mol = 14.19 mol

The proportion is 14.9 mol H/ 7.14 mol C = 2 mol H/ 1 mol C

So the empirical formula is CH₂

For the second part we will need to first calculate the theoretical yield for the 12.03 g NaBH₄  reacted and then calculate the percent yield given the 0.295 g B₂H₆ produced.

We need to calculate the moles of  NaBH₄ ( M.W = 37.83 g/mol )

1.203 g  NaBH₄ / 37.83 g/mol =  0.0318 mol

Theoretical yield from balanced chemical equation:

0.0318 mol NaBH₄ x 1 mol B₂H₆ / mol NaBH₄ = 0.0159 mol B₂H₆

Theoretical mass yield B₂H₆ = 0.0159 mol x 27.66 g/ mol =  0.440 g

% yield = 0.295 g/ 0.440 g x 100 = 67.1 %

6 0
3 years ago
Which element most likely has the same number of valence electrons as silicon(si)?
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

Carbon, germanium, tin and lead.

Explanation:

The silicon is belong to the carbon family. There are five elements in carbon family carbon, silicon, germanium, tin and lead. These five elements are present in same group i.e group fourteen. The elements present in same group have same number of valance electrons.

For example.

Carbon electronic configuration:

C₆ = [He]  2s² 2p²

Silicon electronic configuration:

Si₁₄ = [Ne] 3s² 3p²

Germanium electronic configuration:

Ge₃₂ = [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p²

Tin electronic configuration:

Sn₅₀ = [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p²

Lead electronic configuration:

Pb₈₂ = [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p²

we can see that in case of all elements there are four valance electrons, which are equal to the valance electrons of silicon.

7 0
3 years ago
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