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aniked [119]
3 years ago
13

Predict the products of the following reactions (assume complete reaction). In your submission include the overall balanced equa

tion, and balanced net ionic equation if applicable:
a. Adding zinc metal to a solution of copper(II) sulfate
b. Dripping silver perchlorate into a solution of sodium carbonate
c. A lump of aluminum metal is dropped into concentrated hydroiodic acid
d. Sucrose is fermented in water by yeast to make ethanol and carbon dioxide (note: water is a reactant)
e. Solid calcium oxide is added to water (careful)
f. A lump of potassium metal is dropped into water (careful)
Chemistry
1 answer:
olchik [2.2K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) -----> ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s)

Na2CO3 (aq)+ 2AgClO4(aq) → 2NaClO4(aq) + Ag2CO3(s)

2Al(s) + 6HI(aq) ------> 2AlI3(aq) + 3H2(g)

C12H22O11(s)+H2O(l)→4C2H5OH(aq)+4CO2(g)

2K(s) + 2H2O(l) ------->2KOH(aq) + H2(g)

Explanation:

In the first reaction, zinc displaces copper from an aqueous copper II salt since zinc is higher than copper in the electrochemical series.

Reaction two leads to the precipitation of silver carbonate. Remember that carbonates are mostly insoluble in water.

Acids are known to displace hydrogen gas from dilute acids. Hence in the third reaction, aluminum displaced hydrogen from aqueous hydroiodic acid.

In the fourth reaction, the action of yeast leads to the fermentation of sucrose yielding ethanol and carbon dioxide in the process.

Metals are known to form aqueous alkaline solutions liberating hydrogen gas when they react with water. Hence potassium metal reacts with water to liberate hydrogen gas and form alkaline potassium hydroxide.

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Need help asap with this chemistry if someone could help me
Burka [1]

Answer:

<h3>1)</h3>

Structure One:

  • N: -2
  • C: 0
  • O: +1

Structure Two:

  • N: 0
  • C: 0
  • O: -1

Structure Three:

  • N: -1
  • C: 0
  • O: 0.

Structure Number Two would likely be the most stable structure.

<h3>2)</h3>
  • All five C atoms: 0
  • All six H atoms to C: 0
  • N atom: +1.

The N atom is the one that is "likely" to be attracted to an anion. See explanation.

Explanation:

When calculating the formal charge for an atom, the assumption is that electrons in a chemical bond are shared equally between the two bonding atoms. The formula for the formal charge of an atom can be written as:

\text{Formal Charge} \\ = \text{Number of Valence Electrons in Element} \\ \phantom{=}-\text{Number of Chemical Bonds} \\\phantom{=} - \text{Number of nonbonding Lone Pair Electrons}.

For example, for the N atom in structure one of the first question,

  • N is in IUPAC group 15. There are 15 - 10 = 5 valence electrons on N.
  • This N atom is connected to only 1 chemical bond.
  • There are three pairs, or 6 electrons that aren't in a chemical bond.

The formal charge of this N atom will be 5 - 1 - 6 = -2.

Apply this rule to the other atoms. Note that a double bond counts as two bonds while a triple bond counts as three.

<h3>1)</h3>

Structure One:

  • N: -2
  • C: 0
  • O: +1

Structure Two:

  • N: 0
  • C: 0
  • O: -1

Structure Three:

  • N: -1
  • C: 0
  • O: 0.

In general, the formal charge on all atoms in a molecule or an ion shall be as close to zero as possible. That rules out Structure number one.

Additionally, if there is a negative charge on one of the atoms, that atom shall preferably be the most electronegative one in the entire molecule. O is more electronegative than N. Structure two will likely be favored over structure three.

<h3>2)</h3>

Similarly,

  • All five C atoms: 0
  • All six H atoms to C: 0
  • N atom: +1.

Assuming that electrons in a chemical bond are shared equally (which is likely not the case,) the nitrogen atom in this molecule will carry a positive charge. By that assumption, it would attract an anion.

Note that in reality this assumption seldom holds. In this ion, the N-H bond is highly polarized such that the partial positive charge is mostly located on the H atom bonded to the N atom. This example shows how the formal charge assumption might give misleading information. However, for the sake of this particular problem, the N atom is the one that is "likely" to be attracted to an anion.

5 0
3 years ago
What type of reaction is shown below? <br>a) Addition reaction <br>b) Esterification​
Gemiola [76]

Answer:

a) Addition reaction, is your answer

6 0
2 years ago
The theater student talks about a type of theater from Japan called ___________.
TiliK225 [7]
I think the correct answer would be Kabuki. It is a Japanese traditional form of theater that is characterized by the heavy make-up worn by the performers. It started during the Edo Period. It is one of the major classical theater in Japan.
8 0
3 years ago
What color is the start of the rainbow?
zheka24 [161]

Rainbows go in the order of ROYGBIV, which is an acronym for red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet.

So, it would start off with red.

If you want to know why it starts off the rainbow, its because red has the longest wavelength, compared to the rest of the colors. (sorry I'm rambling, I got excited)

Hope this helps.

4 0
3 years ago
Explain the change in mass that occurs when the following substances are separately heated in open crucibles
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

your answer is (a) Copper Metal

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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