Dos cargas q_1=-8μC y q_2=13μC se encuentran a una distancia r=0.12 m. ¿Cuál es la fuerza resultante sobre una tercera carga q_3
1 answer:
Answer:
209.53 N
Explanation:
To find the force on the third charge you use the Coulomb formula:
k: Coulomb's constant = 8.98*10^9 Nm^2/C^2
The force on the third charge is the contribution of the force between the third charge and the other ones:
By taking into account that the third charge is at the middle of the distance between charge 1 and charge 2 you have r = 0.12m/2 = 0.06m
Furthermore, you take into account that the first charge repels the third charge and the second charge attracts the third charge.
By replacing you have:
Hence, the force between on the third charge is 209.53 N
You might be interested in
Answer:
1)
In this circuit (see attachment #1), we have:
- A voltage source: in this case, we choose a battery. A voltage source is a device producing an electromotive force (in a battery, this is done by means of a chemical reaction), which is responsible for "pushing" the electrons along the circuit and creating a current. The electromotive force (emf) of the battery is also called voltage, and it is indicated with the letter V.
- Four resistors: a resistor is a device which opposes to the flow of current. The property that describes by "how much" the resistor "opposes" to the flow of current is called "resistance", and it is indicated with the letter R.
- In this circuit, the 4 resistors are in series. Resistors are said to be in series when they are connected along the same branch of the circuit, so that the same current flow across each of them.
- For resistors in series, the equivalent resistance of the circuit is given by the sum of the individual resistances:
2)
In this circuit (see attachment #2), we have:
- A voltage source: as before, we have chosen a battery, providing an electromotive force to the circuit
- Three resistors wired in parallel. Resistors are said to be connected in parallel when they are connected along different branches, but with their terminals connected to the same point, so that each of them has the same potential difference across it.
- For resistors in parallel, the equivalent resistance of the circuit is calculated using the formula:
3)
In this circuit (see attachment #3), we have:
- A voltage source (again, we have choosen a battery)
- Three resistors, of which:
-- 2 of them are connected in parallel with each other
-- the 3rd one it is in series with the first two
If we call the resistances of the first 2 resistors in parallel, their equivalent resistance is:
Then, these two resistors are connected in series with resistor ; and so, the total resistance of this circuit will be:
4)
In this circuit (see attachment #4), we have:
- A voltage source (again, a battery)
- We have 6 resistors, which are arranged as follows:
-- Two branches each containing 3 resistors
-- The two branches are in parallel with each other
So, the total resistance of the two branches are:
And since the two branches are in parallel, their total resistance will be:
Answer:
Strong nuclear force is 1-2 order of magnitude larger than the electrostatic force
Explanation:
There are mainly two forces acting between protons and neutrons in the nucleus:
- The electrostatic force, which is the force exerted between charged particles (therefore, it is exerted between protons only, since neutrons are not charged). The magnitude of the force is given by
where k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges of the two particles, r is the separation between the particles.
The force is attractive for two opposite charges and repulsive for two same charges: therefore, the electrostatic force between two protons is repulsive.
- The strong nuclear force, which is the force exerted between nucleons. At short distance (such as in the nucleus), it is attractive, therefore neutrons and protons attract each other and this contributes in keeping the whole nucleus together.
At the scale involved in the nucleus, the strong nuclear force (attractive) is 1-2 order of magnitude larger than the electrostatic force (repulsive), therefore the nucleus stays together and does not break apart.