There are a few ways to do this- unfortunately different fields are better at it than others! Medical research is generally pretty good, some other fields likewise very good, some not as much.
Basically, though, what they do is use standadisation- they agree on the terminology, units of data, statistical measures, and so forth, that will be used in that scientific field. As much as possible, every scientist in the field uses those standards so everyone working in the field should recognise it.
For instance, in clinical trials, there is very good agreement worldwide on what the different metrics we use are- e.g. in cancer research, we usually want to know the 5-year survival rate (meaning the percentage of patients still alive 5 years after diagnosis). So anyone with the right training should be able to pick up a clinical trial report and understand what the results are and what the report is saying.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let fuel is released at the rate of dm / dt where m is mass of the fuel
thrust created on rocket
= d ( mv ) / dt
= v dm / dt
this is equal to force created on the rocket
= 220 dv / dt
so applying newton's law
v dm / dt = 220 dv / dt
v dm = 220 dv
dv / v = dm / 220
integrating on both sides
∫ dv / v = ∫ dm / 220
lnv = ( m₂ - m₁ ) / 220
ln4000 - ln 2500 = ( m₂ - m₁ ) / 220
( m₂ - m₁ ) = 220 x ( ln4000 - ln 2500 )
( m₂ - m₁ ) = 220 x ( 8.29 - 7.82 )
= 103.4 kg .
Explanation:
One way of classifying stars is by their temperature .
or
Science strives to be able to describe how stars and planets form and evolve. This requires theories to describe the processes which include:
Star and planet formation
Star and planet composition
Stellar and solar system evolution
The nuclear processes happening inside stars
The scientific method means that all theories are put to the test. By measuring or calculating the temperature, age and composition of other planets and stars the theories can be tested. If observed values of these parameters are not predicted by theories, then the theories are wrong and need to be revised or replaced.
Answer:
0.54m
Explanation:
Step one:
given data
length of seesaw= 3m
mass of man m1= 85kg
weight = mg
W1= 85*10= 850N
mass of daughter m2= 35kg
W2= 35*10= 350N
distance from the center= (1.5-0.2)= 1.3m
Step two:
we know that the sum of clockwise moment equals the anticlockwise moment
let the distance the must sit to balance the system be x
taking moment about the center of the system
350*1.3=850*x
455=850x
divide both sides by 850
x=455/850
x=0.54
Hence the man must sit 0.54m from the right to balance the system
