<u>The answer is not contained detail explanation, just a solution and the required values. </u>
All the details are in the pictures, the answers are marked with orange colour.
Note,
in the task no 20.:
V - the velocity of the pair of the balls after collision.
in the task no 21:
m₁ - the mass of the copper ball; m₂ - the mass of the copper calorimeter; m₃ - the mass of the water; t₀ - the initial temperature of water in the copper calorimeter; θ - the final temperature in the calorimeter after the copper ball is transferred into a copper calorimeter; t₁ - the required initial temperature of the copper ball before it is transferred into the calorimeter.
Answer:
A. Repeat the experiment to be sure the results are valid.
Answer:
0Nm, no work is done.
Explanation:
Work done is defined as the Force per distance meaning force times the distance moved in the direction of the force.
Now the body of mass 50g has a centripetal force acting on it directed towards the centre. Now in actuality the body stays along the circle it doesn't really move to the centre of the circle.
Hence the force doesn't move a distance, and so from the definition of work done;
F×d ; d =0
Hence work done = mv2/r × 0= 0Nm
We shall convert all of the densities to lbs/gal, so the product of
BTU/lbs and lbs/gal gives us the basis of comparison, which was "ratio of energy to volume".
grams / ml x 1 lbs/454 grams → 1 lbs/ 454 ml
1 lbs/454 ml x 3785.41 ml/gal → 3785.41 lbs/454gal
Conversion of g/ml = 8.34 lbs/gal
Looking at each fuel:
Kerosene:
18,500 x (8.34 x 0.82) = 126,517 BTU/gal
Gasoline:
20,900 x (8.34 x 0.737) = 128,463 BTU/gal
Ethanol:
11,500 x (8.34 x 0.789) = 75,673 BTU/gal
Hydrogen:
61,000 x (8.34 x 0.071) = 36,120 BTU/gal
The best fuel in terms of energy to volume ratio is Gasoline.
Gallons required:
BTU needed / BTU per gallon
= 85.2 x 10⁹ / 128,463
= 6.6 x 10⁵ gallons
