If gravity on the moon is 1.62m/s, what is the weight of a 200g rock on the moon
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Answer:
and
Or
and
Explanation:
We are given that
Force between two charges=0.036 N=
Distance between two charges, r=2cm=m
1m=100cm
Sum of two charges=
Let one charge=
We know that
Electric force between two charges
Where
Using the formula
Using the formula
and
Hence, two charges are
and
Or
and
the expression for diffraction grating allows to find the results for the questions for the angular separation are:
i) The third order is Δθ = 0.203 rad.
ii) The first order with water is Δθ = 0.046 rad.
The diffraction grating is a system formed by a large number of equally spaced lines whose diffraction is given by the expression.
d sin θ = m λ
Where d is the distance between two lines, θ is the angle of diffraction, the order of diffraction and λ is the wavelength.
i) Let's start by looking for the separation between two lines
Let's use a rule of direct proportions. If there are 300 lines in 1 mm, what distance is there between two lines.
d = 1 lines (1 mm / 300 lines) = 3,333 10⁻³ mm
d = 3.333 10⁻⁶ m
Let's find the angle of diffraction for the third order (m = 3) for each wavelength.
λ₁ = 400 nm = 400 10⁻⁹ m
sin θ₁ = m λ/ d
sin θ₁ =
θ₁ = sin⁻¹ 0.3600
θ₁ = 0.368 rad
λ₂ = 600 nm = 600 10⁻⁹ m
sin θ₂ =
θ₂ = sin⁻¹ 0.5401
θ₂ = 0.571 rad
The angular separation is
Δθ = θ₂ - θ₁
Δθ = 0.571 - 0.368
Δθ = 0.203 rad
ii) In this case, the separation between the network and the observation screen is filled with water.
When the rays leave the network they undergo a refraction process, for which they must comply with the relationship.
The incident side is in the air, therefore its refractive index is n_i = 1 and when it passes into the water with refractive index n_r = 1.33.
Let's start looking for the incident angles for the first order of diffraction.
m = 1
λ₁ = 400 nm
θ₁ = sin⁻¹
θ₁ = 0.120 rad
λ₂ = 600 nm
θ₂ = sin⁻¹¹
θ₂ = 0.181 rad
we use the equation of refraction.
= sin⁻¹ (
)
λ₁ = 400 nm
θ₁ = sin¹ (
θ₁ = 0.090 rad
λ₂ = 600 nm
θ₂ =sin⁻¹
θ₂ = 0.1358 rad
The angular separation is
Δθ = 0.1358 - 0.090
Δθ = 0.046 rad.
In conclusion using the relation for the diffraction grating we can find the results for the questions about angular separation are:
i) The third order is Δθ = 0.203 rad.
ii) The first order with water is Δθ = 0.046 rad.
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/473160