Answer:
- <em>Stored chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy.</em>
Explanation:
A <em>battery</em> posses <em>chemical energy</em>: this is chemical potential energy, which means that it is stored in the chemical bonds of the compounds in the battery. When the compounds in the battery react some bonds are broken and others are formed; at the end some energy is released and electricity is produced.
So, the chemical energy is first transformed into electrical energy.
A motor in the toy is able to transform that electrical energy into motion of gears and axes, which is how the wheels can spin. This motion of gears, axes and wheels is mechanical energy (kinetic energy).
Then, as you see, in that way the stored chemical energy in the battery is transfered to mechanical energy of the toy as it <em>rolls across the floor</em> thanks to the spin of the wheels.
<span>Converting from mass (grams) to moles: Divide your initial mass by the molar mass of the compound as determined by the periodic table.<span>Converting from moles to mass (grams): </span>Multiply your initial mole value by the molar mass of the compound as determined by the periodic table.<span>Converting from volume (liters) to moles: </span>Divide your initial volume by the molar volume constant, 22.4 L.<span>Converting from moles to volume (liters): </span>Multiply your mole value by the molar volume constant, 22.4L.<span>Converting from particles (atoms, molecules, or formula units) to moles: </span>Divide your particle value by Avogadro’s number, 6.02×1023. Remember to use parentheses on your calculator!<span>Converting from moles to particles (atoms, molecules, or formula units): </span>Multiply your mole value by Avogadro’s number, 6.02×1023.<span>Mole-to-mole conversions: </span>Use the coefficients from your balanced equation to determine your conversion factor. Be sure your units cancel out so you end up with the correct mole value.</span>