Answer:
Explanation:the atom consists of a tiny nucleus at its center which is surrounded by a moving electrons. The nucleus contains a positively charged proton equal in size with the negatively charged electrons . The nucleus also may contain neutrons which have the same mass with the protons but no charge is neutral.
Answer:
The value of bending stress on the pinion 35.38 M pa
Explanation:
Given data
m = 2 mm
Pressure angle
= 20°
No. of teeth T = 17
Face width (b) = 20 mm
Speed N = 1650 rpm
Power = 1200 W
Diameter of the pinion gear
D = m T
D = 2 × 17
D = 34 mm
Velocity of the pinion gear



Form factor for the pinion gear is
Y = 0.303
Now

Force on gear tooth


F = 408.73 N
Now the bending stress is given by the formula


= 35.38 M pa
This is the value of bending stress on the pinion
Mohs hardness scale. hope this helps
Answer:
The velocity of the freight car decreases.
Explanation:
This question is answered by the conservation of momentum principle.
When the freight car is moving at a certain speed, it has a constant momentum.
We will call this M1.
The equation for M1 will be:
M1 = Mass * Speed
Now when the coal is dumped into the freight car, the Mass increases.
Since conservation of momentum states that the momentum will remain the same. We have:
M1 = (Mass of freight + Mass of coal) * Speed
Since M1 is constant, if the mass increases, the speed had to decrease to keep the equation true.
A perfectly elastic<span> collision is defined as one in which there is no loss of </span>kinetic energy<span> in the collision. Therefore, we just add the kinetic energies of each system. We calculate as follows:
KE = 0.5(</span>1.0 × 10^3)(12.5 )^2 + 0.5(1.0 × 10^3)(12.5 )^2
KE = 156250 J = 1.6 x 10^5 J -------> OPTION A