Convection. It is the transfer of heat by the circulation and movement of the molecules that come from liquid or gas.
High specific heat of the water. Option (c)
What is Specific heat?
The amount of heat required to increase the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius is referred to as the substance's specific heat. Typically, calories or joules are used per gram and degree Celsius when referring to the units of specific heat.
The moderate temperature of islands has much to do with the water's high specific heat. The typical off-water is more significant than this clear land or soil. Due to this fact, water absorbs and releases eat more slowly. In comparison to the land.
Hence, the water has high specific heat.
To learn more about specific heat the link is given below:
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Answer: Gravitational potential energy changes.
Explanation: This is because depending on the amount of mass in an object that’s the amount of gravity pulling you down to the center of the earth
