Answer:
a) Yes
b) No
Explanation:
In the first case, part a, yes we can say for certainty that cylinderical symmetry holds. Why so? You may ask. This is because from the question, we are told that the length of the rod is 300 cm. And this said length is longer than the distance to the point from the center of the rod, which is 5 cm.
In the second half of the question, I beg to disagree that cylindrical symmetry holds. Again, you may ask why, this is because the length of the rod in this case, is having the same order of magnitude as the distance to the center of the rod. Thus, it is not symmetrical.
Answer:
During convection, hot material expands & rises then moves to the side and cools & sinks. this circular pattern is called a convection current.
Explanation:
Convection is one of the three methods of transfer of heat. It occurs only in fluids (liquids or gases).
Convection occurs when there is a source of heat that heats a fluid, such as in a boiling pot of water. The water which is on the bottom of the pot becomes warmer before than the water at the top (because it is closer to the flame), and so it becomes less dense: for this reason, it expands and it becomes rising. On the contrary, the water on top is colder, so it is more dense and starts sinking, replacing the warmer water. As the new part of water gets warmer, it starts rising, and so the process is continuously repeated. This circular current is called convection current.

In a food web the energy is originated from the SUN.
Answer:
R = 9.85 ohm , r = 0.85 ohm
Explanation:
Let the two resistances by r and R.
when they are connected in series:
V = 12 V
i = 1.12 A
The equivalent resistance when they are connected in series is
Rs = r + R
So, By using Ohm's law
V = i Rs
Rs = V / i = 12 / 1.12 = 10.7 ohm
R + r = 10.7 ohm .... (1)
When they are connected in parallel:
V = 12 V
i = 9.39 A
The equivalent resistance when they are connected in parallel

So, By using Ohm's law
V = i Rp
Rp = V / i = 12 / 9.39 = 1.28 ohm
.... (2)
by substituting the value of R + r from equation (1) in equation (2), we get
r R = 8.36 ..... (3)

..... (4)
By solvng equation (1) and (4), we get
R = 9.85 ohm , r = 0.85 ohm