1.) Onomatopoeia - <span>The use of words whose sounds suggest their meanings.
Meow purred the cat as I scratched behind it's ear.
2.) Personification - </span><span>A figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to an object, animal or idea.
</span><span>
The cat rolled it's eyes at it's humans obnoxious behaviour.
3.) Alliteration - </span><span>The repetition of sounds/letters at the beginning of a word.
</span>The keeper c<span>ouldn’t </span>k<span>eep all the cats in their cages.
</span><span>
4.) Pun - A play on words.
You have cat to be kitten me right now!
5.) Hyperbole - An over-exaggeration.
The cat jumped so high I swore it was going to the moon!
6.) Idiom - </span><span>A figurative meaning of the connotation of the word. (Different from the literal meaning.)
</span><span>
Well, she sure is another breed of cat, I'll tell you that!
(omg it rhymes too how exciting !!)
7.) Simile - </span><span>A comparison using like or as.
</span><span>
The cat's fur was as dark as night.
8.) Metaphor - </span><span>A comparison not using like or as.
</span><span>
The cat's fur was a blanket of warmth!!
Hope these examples helped !! :-)
</span>
The balanced reaction
is:
4NH3 + 3O2 --> 2N2 + 6H2O
<span>We
are given the amount of reactants to be used for the reaction. This
will be the starting point of our calculation.</span>
83.7g of O2 ( 1 mol / 32 g) = 2.62 mol O2
2.81 moles of NH3
From the balanced reaction, we have a 4:3 ratio of the reactants. The limiting reactant would be oxygen. We will use the amount for oxygen for further calculations.
<span>2.62 mol O2</span><span> (6 mol H2O / 3 mol O2) (18.02 g H2O / 1 mol H2O) = 94.42 g H2O</span>
Answer:
a) ammonium ion
b) amide ion
Explanation:
The order of decreasing bond angles of the three nitrogen species; ammonium ion, ammonia and amide ion is NH4+ >NH3> NH2-. Next we need to rationalize this order of decreasing bond angles from the valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory perspective.
First we must realize that all three nitrogen species contain a central sp3 hybridized carbon atom. This means that a tetrahedral geometry is ideally expected. Recall that the presence of lone pairs distorts molecular structures from the expected geometry based on VSEPR theory.
The amide ion contains two lone pairs of electrons. Remember that the presence of lone pairs causes greater repulsion than bond pairs on the outermost shell of the central atom. Hence, the amide ion has the least H-N-H bond angle of about 105°.
The ammonia molecule contains one lone pair, the repulsion caused by one lone pair is definitely bless than that caused by two lone pairs of electrons hence the bond angle of the H-N-H bond in ammonia is 107°.
The ammonium ion contains four bond pairs and no lone pair of electrons on the outermost nitrogen atom. Hence we expect a perfect tetrahedron with bond angle of 109°.
