1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
andriy [413]
3 years ago
10

Se sabe que 10 g de calcio reaccionan con 4 g de oxígeno para obtener 14 g de óxido de calcio. Indica la cantidad de óxido de ca

lcio que se obtiene al hacer reaccionar cantidades iguales de calcio y oxígeno (por ejemplo, 50 g de cada uno)
Chemistry
2 answers:
steposvetlana [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

69.9 g of CaO will be produced. ≅ 70 g

Explanation:

First of all you need to make the reaction:

2Ca + O₂ → 2 CaO

Determine the moles of each reactant:

10 g Ca / 40.08 g/mol = 0.25 moles

4 g O₂ / 32 g/mol = 0.125 moles

There is no limiting reagent in this reaction, we can use both elements.

Ratio between Ca and CaO, is 2:2. For 0.25 moles of Ca I would make 0.25 moles of CaO. We convert the moles to mass:

0.25 mol . 56.08 g / 1mol = 14 g

Let's think when you have the same mass of reactant:

50 g Ca/ 40.08 g/mol = 1.24 moles

50 g O₂ / 32 g/mol = 1.56 moles

For 1 mol of oxygen I need 2 moles of calcium, so If I have 1.56 moles, I would need the double, 3.12. Notice that Ca is the limiting reagent (we need 3.12 moles of reactant, but we only have 1.24). Now we need to work with it. If 2 moles of Ca, makes 2 moles of CaO, then 1.24 moles, will produce the same amount of oxide. We finally convert the moles to mass: 1.24 mol . 56.08 g/mol = 69.9 g

egoroff_w [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Si se usan 50 gramos de calcio y óxigeno, se obtienen 70 gramos de óxido de calcio.

Explanation:

Hola,

En este caso, la reacción llevada a cabo es:

2Ca+O_2\rightarrow 2CaO

De este modo si asumimos el ejemplo dado, 50 gramos de calcio, cuya masa atómica es 40 g/mol y 50 g de oxígeno, cuya masa atómica como gas diatómico es 32 g/mol, antes de calcular los gramos de óxido de calcio producidos, debemos identificar el reactivo límite. Así, calculamos las moles de calcio disponibles en 50 g:

mol_{Ca}^{disponible}=50gCa*\frac{1molCa}{40gCa} =1.25molCa

Y también las moles de calcio consumidas por los 50 g de oxígeno, utilizando su relación molar 2:1:

mol_{Ca}^{consumidas\ por\ O_2}=50gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2} *\frac{2molCa}{1molO_2} =3.125molCa

Por lo tanto, hay menos calcio disponible que el que consume el oxígeno, por lo que el calcio esel reactivo límite. Ahora, con este, calculamos los gramos de óxido de calcio, cuya masa molar es 56 g/mol, que se producen:

m_{CaO}=1.25molCa*\frac{2molCaO}{2molCa}* \frac{56gCaO}{1molCaO}\\ \\m_{CaO}=70gCaO

Esto quiere decir que de 50 gramos de oxígeno, solo 20 gramos reaccionan para formar 70 gramos de óxido de calcio.

Saludos!

You might be interested in
Which of the following is a homogeneous mixture of two or more pure substances?
lukranit [14]
Mercury is a homogenous mixture of two or more pure substances
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Assuming acid strength relates directly to number of O atoms bonded to the central atom, rank H₂N₂O₂ [or (HON)₂]; HNO₃ (or HONO₂
Elenna [48]

For Less number of oxygen atoms will be less acidic. Therefore, the rank will be.... So there is 1 oxygen atom bonded to each of the 2 nitrogen atoms.

For HNO3 or {HONO}2. So there are 3 oxygen atoms bonded to the nitrogen.

For HNO2 or HONO. So there are 2 oxygen atoms bonded to the nitrogen.

Less number of oxygen atoms will be less acidic. Therefore, the rank will be...

HNO3>HNO2>H2N2O2

Acid strength is the tendency of an acid, symbolized by the chemical formula, to dissociate into a proton, and an anion, The dissociation of a strong acid in solution is effectively complete, except in its most concentrated solutions.

The strength of a weak organic acid may depend on substituent effects. The strength of an inorganic acid depends on the atom’s oxidation state to which the proton may be attached. Acid strength is solvent-dependent. For example, hydrogen chloride is a strong acid in an aqueous solution but is a weak acid when dissolved in glacial acetic acid.

Learn more about Acid strength here:

brainly.com/question/3223615

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
A mountain climber at the peak of a mountain has _____<br> energy.
hodyreva [135]

Answer:

Potential energy

Explanation:

A mountain climber at the peak of a mountain has potential energy.

The potential energy of a body is stored energy in a body. It is function of mass and position of the body.

 Mathematically;

       P.E  = mgh

m is the mass

g is the acceleration due to gravity

h is the height

7 0
3 years ago
Scale
Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

7.58

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
[03.04]When one atom of potassium (K) combines with one atom of fluorine (F), an ionic bond forms, resulting in potassium fluori
dybincka [34]
Heyo, I believe that the answer would be D. The valence electrons are given up by the K and gained by the F.
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the temperature change on a 75.0 gram sample of mercury if 480.0 cal of heat are added to it? The specific heat of mercu
    8·1 answer
  • In regards to sunspot activity, we are presently...
    8·2 answers
  • Voltaic cells and electrolytic cells are similar because:
    5·1 answer
  • The symbols given to elements are always directly related to their chemical names
    9·1 answer
  • Examine the following unbalanced chemical equation: CO2 + C → CO. Which of the following is the correctly balanced form of this
    15·1 answer
  • A reaction that realeases energy in the form of heat or light.
    5·2 answers
  • Which liquid has the strongest base?
    12·2 answers
  • Draw the product you expect from the reaction of (s)-3-iodohexane with ch3co2-. be sure to show stereochemistry.
    11·1 answer
  • What is that behavior that comes from experience or observing other animals
    7·1 answer
  • Select The on that most applys<br><br><br> Will mark brainliest
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!