1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
andriy [413]
3 years ago
10

Se sabe que 10 g de calcio reaccionan con 4 g de oxígeno para obtener 14 g de óxido de calcio. Indica la cantidad de óxido de ca

lcio que se obtiene al hacer reaccionar cantidades iguales de calcio y oxígeno (por ejemplo, 50 g de cada uno)
Chemistry
2 answers:
steposvetlana [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

69.9 g of CaO will be produced. ≅ 70 g

Explanation:

First of all you need to make the reaction:

2Ca + O₂ → 2 CaO

Determine the moles of each reactant:

10 g Ca / 40.08 g/mol = 0.25 moles

4 g O₂ / 32 g/mol = 0.125 moles

There is no limiting reagent in this reaction, we can use both elements.

Ratio between Ca and CaO, is 2:2. For 0.25 moles of Ca I would make 0.25 moles of CaO. We convert the moles to mass:

0.25 mol . 56.08 g / 1mol = 14 g

Let's think when you have the same mass of reactant:

50 g Ca/ 40.08 g/mol = 1.24 moles

50 g O₂ / 32 g/mol = 1.56 moles

For 1 mol of oxygen I need 2 moles of calcium, so If I have 1.56 moles, I would need the double, 3.12. Notice that Ca is the limiting reagent (we need 3.12 moles of reactant, but we only have 1.24). Now we need to work with it. If 2 moles of Ca, makes 2 moles of CaO, then 1.24 moles, will produce the same amount of oxide. We finally convert the moles to mass: 1.24 mol . 56.08 g/mol = 69.9 g

egoroff_w [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Si se usan 50 gramos de calcio y óxigeno, se obtienen 70 gramos de óxido de calcio.

Explanation:

Hola,

En este caso, la reacción llevada a cabo es:

2Ca+O_2\rightarrow 2CaO

De este modo si asumimos el ejemplo dado, 50 gramos de calcio, cuya masa atómica es 40 g/mol y 50 g de oxígeno, cuya masa atómica como gas diatómico es 32 g/mol, antes de calcular los gramos de óxido de calcio producidos, debemos identificar el reactivo límite. Así, calculamos las moles de calcio disponibles en 50 g:

mol_{Ca}^{disponible}=50gCa*\frac{1molCa}{40gCa} =1.25molCa

Y también las moles de calcio consumidas por los 50 g de oxígeno, utilizando su relación molar 2:1:

mol_{Ca}^{consumidas\ por\ O_2}=50gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2} *\frac{2molCa}{1molO_2} =3.125molCa

Por lo tanto, hay menos calcio disponible que el que consume el oxígeno, por lo que el calcio esel reactivo límite. Ahora, con este, calculamos los gramos de óxido de calcio, cuya masa molar es 56 g/mol, que se producen:

m_{CaO}=1.25molCa*\frac{2molCaO}{2molCa}* \frac{56gCaO}{1molCaO}\\ \\m_{CaO}=70gCaO

Esto quiere decir que de 50 gramos de oxígeno, solo 20 gramos reaccionan para formar 70 gramos de óxido de calcio.

Saludos!

You might be interested in
Describe how to do a flame test on a sample of a salt
Katen [24]

Answer:Hope this helps!

Explanation:

You can use a flame test to help identify the composition of a sample. The test is used to identify metal ions (and certain other ions) based on the characteristic emission spectrum of the elements. The test is performed by dipping a wire or wooden splint into a sample solution or coating it with the powdered metal salt. The color of a gas flame is observed as the sample is heated. If a wooden splint is used, it's necessary to wave the sample through the flame to avoid setting the wood on fire. The color of the flame is compared against the flame colors known to be associated with the metals.

4 0
3 years ago
The relative atomic mass of an element is:
AleksandrR [38]
Is a measure of how heavy atoms are. It's the ratio of the average mass per atom of an element from a given sample to 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom."
4 0
2 years ago
Assuming you have 6.24 x 1014 electrons and the surface area of the pail is 0.2 m2, what is the charge density (C/m2)?
pentagon [3]

Answer:

σ = 4.998 E-4 C/m²

Explanation:

  • 1 Coulomb (C) ≡ 6.241509 E18 electrons (e)

∴ # elect = 6.24 E14 elect

charge (Q):

⇒ Q = (6.24 E14 elect)/( 1 C /6.241509 E18 elect) = 9.998 E-5 C

charge density (σ):

  • σ = Q/S

∴ surface area (S) = 0.2 m²

⇒ σ = ( 9.998 E-5 C ) / ( 0.2 m²)

⇒ σ = 4.998 E-4 C/m²

4 0
3 years ago
Please help I’m stuck
jonny [76]

Answer:

wouldn't it be the #2 because +∆H um I forgot

8 0
3 years ago
What mass of K2SO4 would you measure out to prepare 550 ml of a 0.76 M solution
Nikolay [14]
The molecular weight of K2SO4 is 174.26 g/mole. The mass of K2SO4 required to make this solution is calculated in the following way. 
550mL * (0.76mole/1000mL) * (174.26g/mole) = 72.84gram
<span>I hope this helps.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • How do I figure the electronegativity difference of sugar C^12H^22O^11?
    5·1 answer
  • Gaseous ethane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. Suppose 2.1 grams of ethane i
    14·1 answer
  • Which of the following is an anion of 14N?<br> 14N5+<br> 14N3-<br> 15N
    5·1 answer
  • Draw the product you expect from the reaction of (s)-3-iodohexane with ch3co2-. be sure to show stereochemistry.
    11·1 answer
  • Not sure how to write this question so I will add an image
    6·2 answers
  • At 25°C, gas in a rigid cylinder with a movable piston has a volume of 145 mL and a pressure of 125 kPa. Then the gas is compres
    15·1 answer
  • You are counting red blood cells, which objective will be best to count the number of cells, high power or low power objective a
    13·1 answer
  • How does the conflict in this passage develop a theme?
    11·2 answers
  • Graph B
    10·1 answer
  • One way to identify the type of radioactive decay produced in a reaction is to pass the emission through an electric field. Desc
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!