Answer:
The near point of an eye with power of +2 dopters, u' = - 50 cm
Given:
Power of a contact lens, P = +2.0 diopters
Solution:
To calculate the near point, we need to find the focal length of the lens which is given by:
Power, P = 
where
f = focal length
Thus
f = 
f =
= + 0.5 m
The near point of the eye is the point distant such that the image formed at this point can be seen clearly by the eye.
Now, by using lens maker formula:

where
u = object distance = 25 cm = 0.25 m = near point of a normal eye
u' = image distance
Now,



Solving the above eqn, we get:
u' = - 0.5 m = - 50 cm
Explanation:
Everything in Earth's system can be placed into one of four major subsystems: land, water, living things, or air. These four subsystems are called "spheres." Specifically, they are the "lithosphere" (land), "hydrosphere" (water), "biosphere" (living things), and "atmosphere" (air).
Answer:

Explanation:
Temperature of the house, 
Convert to rankine, 
Heat is extracted at 40°F i.e 
Calculate the coefficient of performance of the heat pump, COP

The minimum power required to run the heat pump is given by the formula:
...............(*)
Where the heat losses from the house, 
Substituting these values into * above

The solution for this problem is:
For 1st minimum, let m be equal to 1.
d = slit width
D = screen distance.
Θ = arcsin (m * lambda/ (d))
= 0.13934 rad, 7.9836 deg
y = D*tan (Θ)
y = 6.50 * tan (7.9836)
= 0.91161 m is the distance from the central maximum to the first-order minimum
Answer:
40 meters. look for the dot above the 20 on the x-axis and follow it over to the left.
Explanation: