Why would a positive current flow from the positive end of a wire towards its negative end?

The 45-g arrow is launched so that it hits and embeds in a 1.40 kg block. The block hangs from strings. After the arrow joins th

worty [1.4K]

Question: How fast was the arrow moving before it joined the block?

Answer:

The arrow was moving at 15.9 m/s.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of energy says that the kinetic energy of the arrow must be converted into the potential energy of the block and arrow after it they join:

$\dfrac{1}{2}m_av^2 = (m_b+m_a)\Delta Hg$

where $m_a$ is the mass of the arrow, $m_b$ is the mass of the block, $\Delta H$ of the change in height of the block after the collision, and $v$ is the velocity of the arrow before it hit the block.

Solving for the velocity $v$ , we get:

$v = \sqrt{\frac{2(m_b+m_a)\Delta Hg}{m_a} }$

and we put in the numerical values

$m_a = 0.045kg$ ,

$m_b = 1.40kg,$

$\Delta H = 0.4m,$

$g= 9.8m/s^2$

and simplify to get:

$\boxed{ v= 15.9m/s}$

The arrow was moving at 15.9 m/s

6 0

2 years ago

Particles 1 and 2 of charge q1 = q2 = +3.20 × 10−19 C are on a y axis at distance d = 17.0 cm from the origin. Particle 3 of cha

mel-nik [20]

Answer:

(a) 0.17 m

(b) 5.003 m

(c) 6.38 × $10^{-26}$ N

(d) 7.37 × $10^{-29}$ N

Explanation:

(a) The minimum value of $x$ will occur when q3 = 0 m or at origin and q1, q2 are at 0.17 m so the distance between q3 and q1, q2 is 0.17 m, therefore the minimum value of x= 0.17 m.

(b) The maximum value of x will occur when q3 = 5 m because it is said in the question that 5 is the maximum distance travelled by q3. To find the hypotenuse i.e. the distance between q3 and q1,q2, we use Pythagoras theorem.

$h^{2} = b^{2} + p^{2}$

$h^{2} = 5^{2} + 0.17^{2} \\h = \sqrt{} 25.03\\h= 5.002 m$

Hence, the maximum distance is 5.002 m

(c) For minimum magnitude we use the minimum distance calculated in (a)

Minimum Distance = 0.17 m

For electrostatic force= $F=\frac{kq1q2}{x^{2} }$

$F=\frac{9 x 10^{9} x3.2x10^{-19}x 6.4x10^{-19} }{0.17^{2} }$

$F= 6.38$ × $10^{-26} N$

(d) For maximum magnitude, we use the maximum distance calculated in (b)

Maximum Distance = 5.002 m

Using the formula for electrostatic force again:

F = $\frac{9x10^{9}x3.2x10^{-19}x6.4x10^{-19} }{5.002^{2} } }$

F= 7.37× $10^{-29$ N

4 0

2 years ago

The movement of electricity is called?

stira [4]

It's commonly referred to as an electric current.

5 0

3 years ago

How many lines per mm are there in the diffraction grating if the second order principal maximum for a light of wavelength 536 n

grandymaker [24]

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the principle of superposition and the equations of destructive and constructive interference.

Constructive interference can be defined as

$dSin\theta = m\lambda$

Where

m= Any integer which represent the number of repetition of spectrum

$\lambda$ = Wavelength

d = Distance between the slits.

$\theta$ = Angle between the difraccion paterns and the source of light

Re-arrange to find the distance between the slits we have,

$d = \frac{m\lambda}{sin\theta }$

$d = \frac{2*536*10^{-9}}{sin(24)}$

$d = 2.63*10^{-6}m$

Therefore the number of lines per millimeter would be given as

$\frac{1}{d} = \frac{1}{2.63*10^{-6} }$

$\frac{1}{d} = 379418.5\frac{lines}{m}(\frac{10^{-3}m}{1 mm})$

$\frac{1}{d} = 379.4 lines/mm$

Therefore the number of the lines from the grating to the center of the diffraction pattern are 380lines per mm

6 0

2 years ago

Reflecting telescopes are popular because they're

musickatia [10]

The answer is letter C.

Reflecting telescopes are more powerful than refracting telescopes. These are also called as reflectors which serves an optical telescope that uses a single or combination of curved mirrors. These mirrors then reflect light and form an image. It is designed for very large diameter objects and are mostly considered as major telescopes in the field of astronomy. They were used as an alternative for refracting telescopes during the 17th century because they suffer less chromatic aberrations than a refracting telescope does.

7 0

2 years ago