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Nuetrik [128]
3 years ago
8

A reaction between liquid reactants takes place at in a sealed, evacuated vessel with a measured volume of . Measurements show t

hat the reaction produced of carbon monoxide gas. Calculate the pressure of carbon monoxide gas in the reaction vessel after the reaction. You may ignore the volume of the liquid reactants. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Semmy [17]3 years ago
5 0

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The pressure is  P  = 0.76 \ atm

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The mass of the carbon monoxide  is  m_c  =  17 \ g

   The temperature at which takes place  T  = 30 .0^oC =  30 + 273 =  303 K

   The volume of the sealed vessel  is  V  =  20 .0L

Generally the ideal gas law is mathematically represented as

        PV  =  nRT

Where R is the gas constant with value  R =  0.0821  \ L \ atm \ mol^{-1} K^{-1}

n is the number of moles of carbon monoxide  which is mathematically evaluated as

             n =  \frac{m_c}{M_c}

where M_c is the molar mass of carbon monoxide which is a constant with value

        M_c  =  28 \ g/mol

So     n  =  \frac{17}{28}

         n  =0.6071

Now Making P the subject we have

           P  =\frac{ 0.6071 * 0.0821 * 303}{20}

           P  = 0.76 \ atm

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How many moles of mercury, Hg, are there in 1.30 x 10^7 atoms of murcury? PLEASE HELP, IT'S URGENT! Thank you! (:
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1 mole Hg ---------------- 6.02x10²³ atoms
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1.30x10⁷ x 1 / 6.02x10²³ =

= 1.30x10⁷ / 6.02x10²³ => 2.159x10⁻¹⁷ moles

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3 years ago
Which of the following reactions have a positive ΔSrxn? Check all that apply.
PolarNik [594]

Answer:

The reactions that have a <em>positive ΔS rxn </em>are the first and the fourth choices:

  • <em>2A(g) + B(s) → 3C(g)</em>

  • <em>2A(g) + 2B(g) → 5C(g)</em>

Explanation:

<em>ΔS rxn </em>is the change of entropy of the chemical reaction.

ΔS rxn = S after reaction - S before reaction.

Therefore, a positive ΔS rxn  means that the entropy after the reaction is greater than the entropy before the reaction.

You may use some assumptions to predict whether a reaction will lead an increase or decrease of the entropy.

First, assume that all the non-shown conditions, such as temperature and pressure, are constant.

Under that assumption, and from the meaning of entropy as a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system you can predict the sign of the change of entropy.

  • <em><u>2A(g) + B(s) → 3C(g)</u></em>

        1)  The solid compounds, B(s) in this case, are very ordered and so they have low entropy.

        2) Gas molecules are highly disordered (scattered), and the greater the number of molecules of the gas the larger the entropy, S).

Hence, since the product side shows 3 gas molecules and the reactant side shows 2 gas molecules and 1 solid molecule, you predict that the products have a larger entropy than the reactants, meaning an increase in entropy: <em>ΔS rxn is positive.</em>

  • <em><u>2A(g) + B(g) → C(g)</u></em>

Using the same reasoning, 3 gas molecules in the  reactant side have more entropy than 1 molecule in the product side, and so the reaction leads to a decrease in the entropy: ΔS rxn is negative

  • <u><em>A(g) + B(g) → C(g)</em></u>

Again, 2 gas molecules in the  reactant side have more entropy than 1 molecule in the product side, and so the reaction leads to a decrease in the entropy: ΔS rxn is negative

  • <u><em>2A(g) + 2B(g) → 5C(g)</em></u>

With the same reasoing, 5 molecules in the product side, lets you predict that will have more entropy than 4 molecules in the reactant side, and, the entropy will increase: <em>ΔS rxn is positive.</em>

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ziro4ka [17]

Answer: sorry I’m late but it is 11 electrons

Explanation:

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