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Nuetrik [128]
3 years ago
8

A reaction between liquid reactants takes place at in a sealed, evacuated vessel with a measured volume of . Measurements show t

hat the reaction produced of carbon monoxide gas. Calculate the pressure of carbon monoxide gas in the reaction vessel after the reaction. You may ignore the volume of the liquid reactants. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Semmy [17]3 years ago
5 0

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The pressure is  P  = 0.76 \ atm

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The mass of the carbon monoxide  is  m_c  =  17 \ g

   The temperature at which takes place  T  = 30 .0^oC =  30 + 273 =  303 K

   The volume of the sealed vessel  is  V  =  20 .0L

Generally the ideal gas law is mathematically represented as

        PV  =  nRT

Where R is the gas constant with value  R =  0.0821  \ L \ atm \ mol^{-1} K^{-1}

n is the number of moles of carbon monoxide  which is mathematically evaluated as

             n =  \frac{m_c}{M_c}

where M_c is the molar mass of carbon monoxide which is a constant with value

        M_c  =  28 \ g/mol

So     n  =  \frac{17}{28}

         n  =0.6071

Now Making P the subject we have

           P  =\frac{ 0.6071 * 0.0821 * 303}{20}

           P  = 0.76 \ atm

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WINSTONCH [101]

Answer:

If gas is cooled the particles will then stop moving about really fast and start to form a liquid. This is called condensation.. (i think) and it happens at the same amount of temperature as or when boiling. Evaporation is dependent on individual particles gaining enough energy to escape the surface of the liquid and become gas particles.

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6 0
3 years ago
A gas is collected at 20.0 °C and 725.0 mm Hg. When the temperature is
krek1111 [17]

Answer:

676mmHg

Explanation:

Using the formula;

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Where;

P1 = initial pressure (mmHg)

P2 = final pressure (mmHg)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

According to the information provided in this question;

P1 = 725.0mmHg

P2 = ?

T1 = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293K

T2 = 0°C = 0 + 273 = 273K

Using P1/T1 = P2/T2

725/293 = P2/273

Cross multiply

725 × 273 = 293 × P2

197925 = 293P2

P2 = 197925 ÷ 293

P2 = 676mmHg.

The resulting pressure is 676mmHg

3 0
3 years ago
3. What is an isotope?
prohojiy [21]

Answer:

one of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic number and position in the periodic table and nearly identical chemical behaviour but with different atomic masses and physical properties

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A student is carrying out a biological preparation that requires 1 M NaCl to maintain an ionic strength of 1.0. The student choo
nignag [31]

Explanation:

The ionic strength of a solution, I, is defined as

I=1/2 Σ m_i z_i^2

Where m_i is the concentration of the ion, and z_i is the charge of the ion.

For 1 M NaCl solution, Ionic strength I = ½ (1*12 + 1*12) = 1.00;

For, 1 M (NH4)2SO4, concentration of [NH4] = 2 M and [SO4] = 1 M;

I = ½ (2*12 + 1*22) = 3.00;

so ionic strength of 1 M (NH4)2SO4 is different, therefore it is a serious error.

6 0
3 years ago
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If a buffer is composed of 34. 63 ml of 0. 139 m acetic acid and 36. 50 ml of 0. 182 m sodium acetate, how many ml of 0. 100 m h
Neko [114]

The volume is the product of the molar concentration and the moles of the substance. The volume of hydrochloric acid that can be added to the buffer is 0.066 L.

<h3>What is a buffer?</h3>

A buffer is a constant solution with a proton or hydrogen ion concentration with an acid, base, or salt dissolved in them.

The chemical reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium acetate is given as,

HCl + CH₃Coo-Na → CH₃CooH + NaCl

From above the initials moles of acetic acid are given as,

Moles = molarity × volume

= 0.139 M × 0.0346 L

=  0.0048 moles

The initials moles of sodium acetate are given as,

M = 0.182 M × 0.0365 L

= 0.0066 moles

As it is known that the ratio of the buffer capacity is 10 for sodium acetate and acetic acid so,

Moles sodium acetate ÷ Moles Acetic acid = 10

(0.0066 moles + X) ÷ (0.0048 moles - X)  = 10

Here, X is the moles of HCl and is calculated as,

0.0066 moles + X = 0.048 moles - 10X

11 X = 0.048 ÷ 0.0066

11 X = 7.27

X = 0.66 moles  

The volume of 0.100 HCl with 0.66 moles is:

Volume = moles × molarity

= 0.100 × 0.66

= 0.066 L

Therefore, 0.066 L of 0.100 M HCl is required to reach the buffer capacity.

Learn more about buffer here:

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6 0
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