Metal bar is aligned along East- West direction and it is dropped vertically down
So its velocity is along -Z direction,
Now the Earth's magnetic field is towards north so its towards +Y direction
now we have formula for force on a moving charge

v = - z direction
B = + y direction
now by the above formula


So force is towards East
so all positive charge is towards East end
With the help of a transformer input voltage is transformed into an output voltage
<h3>What is induced voltage?</h3>
Electromagnetic induction is what causes the induced voltage. Electromagnetic induction is the process of generating emf (induced voltage) by subjecting a conductor to a magnetic field.
In this case, a magnet is pushed in and out of a wire coil attached to a high-resistance voltmeter.
Typically, a transformer's primary winding is attached to the input voltage source and changes electrical power into a magnetic field.
The secondary winding's role is to turn this alternating magnetic field into electricity, generating the necessary output voltage.
Hence with the help of a transformer input voltage is transformed into an output voltage.
To learn more about the induced voltage refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/19482771
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Answer:
It is the carrier of genetic information.