All categories

3 years ago

The chemical process in which electrons are gained by an atom or ion is called

Chemistry

1 answer:

spin [16.1K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The process of gaining or losing electrons from a neutral atom or molecule is called ionization. Atoms can be ionized by bombardment with radiation, but the more purely chemical process of ionization is the transfer of electrons between atoms or molecules

You might be interested in

Your lab partner turns to get a pencil, and accidentally knocks over and breaks a test tube full of sulfuric acid. What should y

Troyanec [42]

The answer to your question is D. hope this helps
-dabs-

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A serving of Cheez-Its releases 130 kcal (1 kcal = 4.18 kJ) when digested by your body. If this same amount of energy were trans

Brut [27]

The final temperature : 78.925°C

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Heat can be calculated using the formula:

Q = mc∆T

Q = heat, J

m = mass, g

c = specific heat, joules / g ° C

∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K

Energy releases = 130 kcal = 130 x 4.18 kJ=543.4 kJ

The final temperature :

$\tt \Delta T=\dfrac{Q}{m.c}\\\\\Delta T=\dfrac{543.4}{2.5\times 4.186~kJ/kg^oC}\\\\\Delta T=51.925^oC$

Final temperature :

ΔT=final-initial

51.925°c=final-27°c

final = 51.925+27=78.925°C

7 0

2 years ago

4 Compare What is the difference between temperature, thermal energy, and heat?

Ivahew [28]

Answer:

The term temperature refers to the average amount of heat or the motion energy of particles in a substance. It measures the hotness and coldness of a substance. If an object has particles that move very fast, then it has a high temperature.

Temperature is different from the term thermal energy. Thermal energy is the total motion energy of particles in a substance. The movement of particles is always dependent on their number. If an object contains many particles, then it has greater thermal energy.

On the other hand, Heat is the energy that is involved in the movement of particles between objects that have different temperatures, particularly from an object with a high temperature to an object with a low temperature.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A rock contains 0.623 mg of 206Pb for every 1.000 mg of 238U present. Assuming that no lead was originally present, that all the

maxonik [38]

Answer:

t = 3,496x10⁹ years

Explanation:

The decay of ²³⁸U is:

²³⁸U → ²⁰⁶Pb + 8He + 6e⁻

Moles of ²⁰⁶Pb presents in 0,623mg are:

0,623x10⁻³g×(1mol / 206g) = 3,02x10⁻⁶ moles of ²⁰⁶Pb.

These moles are equals to moles of ²³⁸U before decay, that means, 3,02x10⁻⁶ moles²³⁸U

In grams:

3,02x10⁻⁶ moles²³⁸U× (238g / 1mol) = 7,20x10⁻⁴ g ²³⁸U = 0,720 mg²³⁸U

That means initial ²³⁸U was 1,000mg + 0,720mg = 1,720mg

Applying the formula:

ln (N₀/N) t₁₂ = t ln2

Where N₀ is initial amount of uranium (1,720mg), N is concentration of uranium (1,000mg), half-life time is a constant (t₁₂= 4,468x10⁹ years) and t is the time transcurred for the reaction. Replacing:

ln(1,720/1)*4,468x10⁹ years = t ln2

t = 3,496x10⁹ years

I hope it helps!

6 0

3 years ago

Define stoichiometry and explain why it is such a useful tool for chemists

Lelu [443]

Define stoichiometry and explain why it is such a useful tool for chemists. ...Explain what a limiting reactant is and why it is important in stoichiometry. A limiting reactant is the reactant in a chemical equation that runs out first. It is important because its quantity determines the amount of products produce

6 0

3 years ago