A. The factor by which a machine multiplies a force
Answer:
The elastic modulus of the steel is 139062.5 N/in^2
Explanation:
Elastic modulus = stress ÷ strain
Load = 89,000 N
Area of square cross section of the steel bar = (0.8 in)^2 = 0.64 in^2
Stress = load/area = 89,000/0.64 = 139.0625 N/in^2
Length of steel bar = 4 in
Extension = 4×10^-3 in
Strain = extension/length = 4×10^-3/4 = 1×10^-3
Elastic modulus = 139.0625 N/in^2 ÷ 1×10^-3 = 139062.5 N/in^2
Answer:
Yes, the flow is turbulent.
Explanation:
Reynolds number gives the nature of flow. If he Reynolds number is less than 2000 then the flow is laminar else turbulent.
Given:
Diameter of pipe is 10mm.
Velocity of the pipe is 1m/s.
Temperature of water is 200°C.
The kinematic viscosity at temperature 200°C is
m2/s.
Calculation:
Step1
Expression for Reynolds number is given as follows:

Here, v is velocity,
is kinematic viscosity, d is diameter and Re is Reynolds number.
Substitute the values in the above equation as follows:


Re=64226.07579
Thus, the Reynolds number is 64226.07579. This is greater than 2000.
Hence, the given flow is turbulent flow.