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lapo4ka [179]
3 years ago
14

Two fluids, A and B exchange heat in a counter – current heat exchanger. Fluid A enters at 4200C and has a mass flow rate of 1 k

g/s. Fluid B enters at 200C and also has a mass flow rate of 1 kg/s, Effectiveness of heat exchanger is 75%. Determine the heat transfer rate and exit temperature of fluid B.
Engineering
1 answer:
Volgvan3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Your question has some missing information below is the missing information

Given that ( specific heat of fluid A = 1 kJ/kg K and specific heat of fluid B = 4 kJ/kg k )

answer : 300 kW , 95°c

Explanation:

Given data:

Fluid A ;

Temperature of Fluid ( Th1 )  = 420° C

mass flow rate (mh)  = 1 kg/s

Fluid B :

Temperature ( Tc1) = 20° C

mass flow rate ( mc ) = 1 kg/s

effectiveness of heat exchanger = 75% = 0.75

<u>Determine the heat transfer rate and  exit temperature of fluid</u> <u>B</u>

Cph = 1000 J/kgk

Cpc = 4000 J/Kgk

Given that the exit temperatures of both fluids are not given we will apply the NTU will be used to determine the heat transfer rate and exit temperature of fluid B

exit temp of fluid  B = 95°C

heat transfer = 300 kW

attached below is a the detailed solution

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Answer: Option(d)

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For the following conditions determine whether a CMFR or a PFR is more efficient in removing a reactive compound from the waste
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The PFR is more efficient in the removal of the reactive compound as it has the higher conversion ratio.

Xₚբᵣ = 0.632

X꜀ₘբᵣ = 0.5

Xₚբᵣ > X꜀ₘբᵣ

Explanation:

From the reaction rate coefficient, it is evident the reaction is a first order reaction

Performance equation for a CMFR for a first order reaction is

kτ = (X)/(1 - X)

k = reaction rate constant = 0.05 /day

τ = Time constant or holding time = V/F₀

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X = conversion

k(V/F₀) = (X)/(1 - X)

0.05 × (280/14) = X/(1 - X)

1 = X/(1 - X)

X = 1 - X

2X = 1

X = 1/2 = 0.5

For the PFR

Performance equation for a first order reaction is given by

kτ = In [1/(1 - X)]

The parameters are the same as above,

0.05 × (280/14) = In (1/(1-X)

1 = In (1/(1-X))

e = 1/(1 - X)

2.718 = 1/(1 - X)

1 - X = 1/2.718

1 - X = 0.3679

X = 1 - 0.3679

X = 0.632

The PFR is evidently more efficient in the removal of the reactive compound as it has the higher conversion ratio.

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