Answer:
C. He shot tiny alpha particles through a piece of gold foil.
Explanation:
In the year 1911, Ernest Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment which gave a deeper perspective to the structure of an atom.
He simply collided a thin gold foil with an alpha particle which he generated from a radioactive source. He discovered that most of the alpha particles passed through the thin gold foil but a few were deflected back. His discovery led to the proposition of the nuclear model of the atom.
The answer is never because there's no electricity
Answer: 3 times as much the potential energy
Explanation:
Potential energy is the energy possessed by an object by virtue of its position.

m= mass of object
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height of an object
When same object with same is lifted from 10 feet to 30 feet. The height has increased 3 times , thus the potential energy will also get 3 times as much.
I think the best answer is B. Even this is the broadest case for the Conservation of matter and the one for Energy, the only way this can be applied is in nuclear rxns.
Answer: This is the definition if that's what you want.
Explanation:The law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as system's mass cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed.