Answer:
287.30 g of FeCO₃
Solution:
The Balance Chemical Equation is as follow,
FeCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ → FeCO₃ + 2 NaCl
Step 1: Calculate Mass of FeCl₂ as,
Molarity = Moles ÷ Volume
Solving for Moles,
Moles = Molarity × Volume
Putting Values,
Moles = 2 mol.L⁻¹ × 1.24 L
Moles = 2.48 mol
Also,
Moles = Mass ÷ M.Mass
Solving for Mass,
Mass = Moles × M.Mass
Putting Values,
Mass = 2.48 mol × 126.75 g.mol⁻¹
Mass = 314.34 g of FeCl₂
Step 2: Calculate Mass of FeCO₃ formed as,
According to equation,
126.75 g (1 mole) FeCl₂ produces = 115.85 g (1 mole) FeCO₃
So,
314.34 g of FeCl₂ will produce = X g of FeCO₃
Solving for X,
X = (314.34 g × 115.85 g) ÷ 126.75 g
X = 287.30 g of FeCO₃
<h2>
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Answer:
The heat of the reaction is 105.308 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
Let the heat released during reaction be q.
Heat gained by water: Q
Mass of water ,m= 1kg = 1000 g
Heat capacity of water ,c= 4.184 J/g°C
Change in temperature = ΔT = 26.061°C - 25.000°C=1.061 °C
Q=mcΔT
Heat gained by bomb calorimeter =Q'
Heat capacity of bomb calorimeter ,C= 4.643 J/g°C
Change in temperature = ΔT'= ΔT= 26.061°C - 25.000°C=1.061 °C
Q'=CΔT'=CΔT
Total heat released during reaction is equal to total heat gained by water and bomb calorimeter.
q= -(Q+Q')
q = -mcΔT - CΔT=-ΔT(mc+C)
Moles of propane =
0.0422 moles of propane on reaction with oxygen releases 4.444 kJ of heat.
The heat of the reaction will be:
Here we have to compare the Bohr atomic model with electron cloud model.
In the Bohr's atomic model the electrons of an element is assumed to be particle in nature. Which was unable to explain the deBroglie' hypothesis or the uncertainty principle and has certain demerits.
The uncertainty principle reveals the wave nature of the electrons or electron clod model. The Bohr condition of a stable orbits of the electron can nicely be explained by the electron cloud model, the mathematical form of which is λ = nh/mv, where, λ = wavelength, n is the integral number, h = Planck's constant, m = mass of the electron and v = velocity of the electron.
The integral number i.e. n is similar to the mathematical form of Bohr's atomic model, which is mvr = nh/2π. (r = radius of the orbit).
Thus, the electron cloud model is an extension of the Bohr atomic model, which can explain the demerits of the Bohr model. Later it is revealed that the electron have both particle and wave nature. Which is only can explain all the features of the electrons around a nucleus of an element.
<span>They both have charged particles
They have the same attractive forces between particles
They have the same space between particles
They create magnetic and electric fields</span>
Answer:
For the first oxide, 1 g gives 0.888 g of copper.
Dividing by 0.888 tells us that 1.126 g gives 1 g of copper so has 0.126 g of oxygen.
For the second oxide, 1 g gives 0.798 g of copper.
Dividing by 0.798 tells us that 1.253 g gives 1 g of copper so has 0.253 g of oxygen.
So 1 g of copper combines with either 0.126 g or 0.253 g of oxygen.
Within the limits of experimental error, 0.253 is twice 0.126, confirming the law of multiple proportion.
