Answer:
1. It dissolves much more ice faster than sodium chloride
2. Calcium chloride is more effective in melting ice at lower temperatures.
Explanation:
Salts are used to melt ice on roadways and sidewalks because they help to lower the freezing point of water.
Sodium chloride and calcium chloride are both salts used for this purpose but calcium chloride is usually preferred for the following two reasons:
1. It dissolves much more ice faster than sodium chloride: Calcium chloride dissolves much more ice faster than sodium chloride because when it dissociates, it produces three ions instead of the two produced when sodium chloride. Therefore, the heat of hydration of its ions is greater than that of sodium chloride.
2. Calcium chloride is more effective in melting ice at lower temperatures. It lowers the freezing point of water more than sodium chloride. Calcium chloride is able to lower the freezing point of water to about -52°C while sodium chloride only lowers it to about -6°C.
Answer:
Q = 802.6 J
Explanation:
Given data:
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g.°C
Mass of water = 12 g
Initial temperature = 23°C
Final temperature = 39°C
Heat required = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 39°C - 23°C
ΔT = 16 °C
Q = 12 g× 4.18 J/g.°C × 16 °C
Q = 802.6 J
A)electron orbits around the nuclues
Answer:Sound waves are longitudinal waves that travel through a medium like air or water. When we think about sound, we often think about how loud it is (amplitude, or intensity) and its pitch (frequency).
Explanation:
determine the percent of composition
