Solution :
Given :
Water have quality x = 0.7 (dryness fraction) at around pressure of 200 kPa
The phase diagram is provided below.
a). The phase is a standard mixture.
b). At pressure, p = 200 kPa, T = 
Temperature = 120.21°C
c). Specific volume




d). Specific energy (
)



e). Specific enthalpy 
At 


f). Enthalpy at m = 0.5 kg


= 1022.91 kJ
Answer:
Eutectic product in Fe-C system is called Ledeburite-C.
Answer:
endurance length is 236.64 MPa
Explanation:
data given:
d = 37.5 mm
Sut = 760MPa
endurance limit is
Se = 0.5 Sut
= 0.5*760 = 380 MPa
surface factor is
Ka = a*Sut^b
where
Sut is ultimate strength
for AISI 1040 STEEL
a = 4.51, b = -0.265
Ka = 4.51*380^{-0.265}
Ka = 0.93
size factor is given as
Kb =1.29 d^{-0.17}
Kb = 0.669
Se = Sut *Ka*Kb
= 380*0.669*0.93
Se = 236.64 MPa
therefore endurance length is 236.64 MPa