Answer:
Mechanical Advantage Formula
The efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio of its output to its input. It is also equal to the ratio of the actual and theoretical MAs. But, it does not mean that low-efficiency machines are of limited use. An automobile jack, for example, have to overcome a great deal of friction and therefore it has low efficiency. But still, it is extremely valuable because small effort can be applied to lift a great weight.
Also, in another way the mechanical advantage is the force generated by a machine to the force applied to it which is applied in assessing the performance of the machine.
The mechanical advantage formula is:
MA = FBFA
Explanation:
MAmechanical advantageFBthe force of the object
FAthe effort to overcome the force
Answer:
Suction and exhaust processes do not affect the performance of Otto cycle.
Explanation:
Step1
Inlet and exhaust flow processes are not including in the Otto cycle because the effect and nature of both the process are same in opposite direction.
Step2
Inlet process or the suction process is the process of suction of working fluid inside the cylinder. The suction process is the constant pressure process. The exhaust process is the process of exhaust out at constant pressure.
Step3
The suction and exhaust process have same work and heat in opposite direction. So, net effect of suction and exhaust processes cancels out. The suction and exhaust processes are shown below in P-V diagram of Otto cycle:
Process 0-1 is suction process and process 1-0 is exhaust process.
Answer:
Distillation, heat
Explanation:
Here in this question, we simply want to look at the best options that could fit in the gaps.
We have a mixture of liquids having boiling points which is far from each other.
Whenever we have a mixture of liquids with boiling points far away from each other, the best technique to use in separating them is to use distillation. That is why we have that as the best fit for the first missing gap.
Now, to get the liquids to separate from each other, we shall be needing the heating mantle for the application of heat. This ensures that the mixture is vaporized. After vaporization, the condensing tube will help to condense the vapor of each of the liquids once we reach the boiling point of either of the two.
Kindly note that the liquid with the lower temperature will evaporate first and will be first obtained. In fact after reaching a little above the boiling point of the lower boiling liquid, we can be sure that what we have left in the mixture pot is the second other liquid with the higher boiling point.
...simplify devices, reducing weight and the chance of failure.
