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algol [13]
3 years ago
10

The manufacturer of a 1.5 V D flashlight battery says that the battery will deliver 9 {\rm mA} for 37 continuous hours. During t

hat time the voltage will drop from 1.5 {\rm V} to 1.0 {\rm V} . Assume the drop in voltage is linear with time.Part A How much energy does the battery deliver in this 37h interval?Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Engineering
1 answer:
borishaifa [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1.42 KJ

Explanation:

solution:

power in beginning p_{0}=(1.5 V).(9×10^{-3} A)

                                    = 13.5 mW

after continuous 37 hours it drops to

                                    p_{37}=(1 V).(9×10^{-3} A)

                                         =9 mW

When the voltage will drop energy will not remain the same but the voltage drop will always remain same if the voltage was drop to for example from 5 V to 4.5 V the drop will remain the same.

                  37 hours= 37.60.60

                                 =133200‬ s

                              w=(9×10^{-3} A×133200‬ )+\frac{1}{2}(13.5.10^{-3}-9.10^{-3})(133200)

                                 =1.42 KJ

<em>NOTE:</em>

There maybe a calculation error but the method is correct.

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Colt1911 [192]

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The flow velocity at outlet is approximately 37.823 meters per second.

The inlet radius of the nozzle is approximately 0.258 meters.

Explanation:

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\dot m \cdot \left[\left(h_{in}+\frac{v_{in}^{2}}{2} \right)-\left(h_{out}+\frac{v_{out}^{2}}{2} \right)\right]= 0 (1)

Where:

\dot m - Mass flow, in kilograms per second.

h_{in}, h_{out} - Specific enthalpies at inlet and outlet, in kilojoules per second.

v_{in}, v_{out} - Flow speed at inlet and outlet, in meters per second.

It is recommended to use water in the form of superheated steam to avoid the appearing of corrosion issues on the nozzle. From Property Charts of water we find the missing specific enthalpies:

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p = 2000\,kPa

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Where \nu_{in} is the specific volume of water at inlet, in cubic meters per kilogram.  

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p = 600\,kPa

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If we know that \dot m = 50\,\frac{kJ}{kg}, h_{in} = 3024.2\,\frac{kJ}{kg}, h_{out} = 2758.9\,\frac{kJ}{kg} and v_{in} = 30\,\frac{m}{s}, then the flow speed at outlet is:

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v_{out} \approx 37.823\,\frac{m}{s}

The flow velocity at outlet is approximately 37.823 meters per second.

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r_{in} = \sqrt{\frac{\dot m\cdot \nu_{in}}{\pi\cdot v_{in}}}

r_{in}\approx 0.258\,m

The inlet radius of the nozzle is approximately 0.258 meters.  

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