We can write the balanced equation for the synthesis reaction as
H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g)
We use the molar masses of hydrogen chloride gas HCl and hydrogen gas H2 to calculate for the mass of hydrogen gas H2 needed:
mass of H2 = 146.4 g HCl *(1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) * (1 mol H2 / 2 mol HCl) *
(2.02 g H2 / 1 mol H2)
= 4.056 g H2
We also use the molar masses of hydrogen chloride gas HCl and chlorine gas CL2 to calculate for the mass of hydrogen gas H2:
mass of CL2 = 146.4 g HCl *(1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) * (1 mol Cl2 / 2 mol HCl) *
(70.91 g Cl2 / 1 mol Cl2)
= 142.4 g Cl2
Therefore, we need 4.056 grams of hydrogen gas and 142.4 grams of chlorine gas to produce 146.4 grams of hydrogen chloride gas.
Answer:
18 liters
Explanation:
Step 1: Figure out what the formula and what you are dealing with.
- 25 degrees celcius is constant, so it is irrelevant for the mathmatical part.
- P1 = 1 atm
- P2 = 20 atm
- V1 = 360 liters
- V2 = trying to find
Note: remember the original equation is V1/P1 = V2/P2
- Step 2: Rearrange the equation to fit this problem, you should get...
V2 = V1 x P1 / P2
- Step 3: Fill our own numbers in. You should get...
360 L x 1 atm / 20 atm = 18 Liters (do the math)
- Answer = 18 Liters
- Remember to just follow the formula and fill it in with your own numbers.
If you need any more help comment below. I am happy to help anytime.
Answer:
It should b KNO3
Explanation:
one Potassium (K) and three Nitrite (NO3)
First, we need to get n1 (no.of moles of water ): when
mass of water = 0.0203 g and the volume = 1.39 L
∴ n1 = mass / molar mass of water
= 0.0203g / 18 g/mol
= 0.00113 moles
then we need to get n2 (no of moles of water) after the mass has changed:
when the mass of water = 0.146 g
n2 = mass / molar mass
= 0.146g / 18 g/ mol
= 0.008 moles
so by using the ideal gas formula and when the volume is not changed:
So, P1/n1 = P2/n2
when we have P1 = 1.02 atm
and n1= 0.00113 moles
and n2 = 0.008 moles
so we solve for P2 and get the pressure
∴P2 = P1*n2 / n1
=1.02 atm *0.008 moles / 0.00113 moles
= 7.22 atm
∴the new pressure will be 7.22 atm
