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andre [41]
3 years ago
11

Em muitas situações do dia a dia, temos que solucionar questões que exigem conhecimento das relações existentes entre as grandez

as físicas, seus múltiplos e submúltiplos. O exercício a seguir é um exemplo. Francisco, na sua chácara, próximo à sua casa de campo, separou uma área retangular de 150 m2 com 15 m de comprimento por 10 m de largura. Bem no centro dessa área será construída uma piscina. O fundo da piscina deve ser plano e horizontal com 1,5 m de profundidade. Observe o esquema que representa o projeto da construção da piscina e do seu entorno. Para tratar semanalmente a água da piscina, Francisco tem que utilizar 0,005 g de hipoclorito de sódio (cloro) a cada litro de água. Qual é o custo mensal com a cloração da água sabendo-se que um galão com 18 kg de hipoclorito custa R$135,00? Considere que um mês tenha 4,5 semanas.
Physics
1 answer:
VladimirAG [237]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

R\$37,96

Explanation:

1) Olá, vamos calcular primeiramente o Volume da Piscina. Ela é uma piscina com uma forma tradicional, retangular. Temos a largura, o comprimento e a profundidade.

Volume=a.b.c\\\\Volume=largura*comprimento*altura\\Volume= 10*15*1,5\\Volume=225m^{3}

2) Precisamos fazer uma correlação entre a medida de capacidade (litro) e de volume, já que o custo é por litro d'água.

1 litro = 1dm^3\\1 m^{3}=1000 \:dm^{3}=1000 \:litros\\225\:m^{3}=225000\: litros

3) Observe que Francisco gasta 0,005 g de NaClO por semana.

Considerando que o mês tenha 4,5 semanas. E que quanto mais se trata a piscina mais se gasta Hipoclorito de Sódio. Temos uma relação diretamente proporcional.

Finalmente,

3.1) Rendimento do hipoclorito de produto em gramas por semana:

1 semana   \rightarrow      0,005g\\4,5 semanas  \rightarrow 0,0225g

3.2) Consumo mensal (y), considerando 4,5 semanas:

0,005g\rightarrow1 litro\\y\rightarrow225000\\y=1125 gramas \: para\: 225000 litros.\\\\1125gramas \:por\:litro\rightarrow 1 semana\\q \rightarrow 4,5\\q=5062,5 \:gramas=\:5,0625 Kg \:de \:NaClO\\\\

3.3)  O custo da manutenção, já que 18 kg de NaClO  custa R$ 135 e são grandezas diretamente proporcionais:

18 kg\rightarrow \$135\\5,0625  \:kg \:de \:NaOCl\rightarrow p\\p=\frac{5,0625*135}{18}=\frac{683.4375}{18} \therefore p=R\$37,96

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7 0
3 years ago
A rocket engine uses fuel and oxidizer in a reaction that produces gas particles having a velocity of 1380 ms The desired thrust
bearhunter [10]

Answer:

a. 141.3 kg/s b. 5.49 m/s² c. i. 104228.9 N ii. 8.53 m/s² d. i. 97305.2 N ii. 9.84 m/s²

Explanation:

a. What must be the fuel/oxidizer consumption rate (in kg s1)?

The thrust T = Rv where R = mass consumption rate and v = velocity of rocket. Since T = 195000 N and v = 1380 m/s,

R = T/v = 195000 N/1380 m/s = 141.3 kg/s

b. If the initial weight of the rocket is 125000 N, what is its initial acceleration?

We also know that thrust T - W = ma since the rocket has to move against gravity. where M = mass of rocket = W/g = 125000 N/9.8m/s² = 12755.1 kg, W = weight of rocket = 125000 N, a = acceleration of rocket and T = thrust = 195000 N.

So, T - W = Ma

195000 N - 125000 N = (12755.1 kg)a

70000 N = ma

a = 70000 N/12755.1 kg = 5.49 m/s²

c. What are the weight and acceleration of the rocket at t 15.0 s after ignition?

We know that the loss in mass ΔM = mass consumption rate × time = Rt. Since R = 141.3 kg/s and t = 15 s,

ΔM = 141.3 kg/s × 15 = 2119.5 kg

The new mass is thus M = M - ΔM = 12755.1 kg - 2119.5 kg = 10635.6 kg

i.The weight after 15 seconds is thus W' = M'g = 10635.6 kg × 9.8m/s² = 104228.9 N

ii. Since T - W' = M'a. where M' is our new mass and a our new acceleration,

a = (T - W')/M'

= (195000 N - 104228.9 N)/10635.6 kg

= 90771.1 N/10635.6 kg

= 8.53 m/s²

d. What are the weight and acceleration of the rocket at 20.0 s after ignition?

We know that the loss in mass ΔM" = mass consumption rate × time = Rt. Since R = 141.3 kg/s and t = 20 s,

ΔM" = 141.3 kg/s × 20 = 2826 kg

The new mass is thus M" = M - ΔM" = 12755.1 kg - 2826 kg = 9929.1 kg

i. The weight after 20 seconds is thus W" = M"g = 9929.1 kg × 9.8m/s² = 97305.2 N

ii. Since T - W" = M"a. where M" is our new mass and a our new acceleration,

a = (T - W")/M"

= (195000 N - 97305.2 N)/9929.1 kg

= 97694.8 N/9929.1 kg

= 9.84 m/s²

4 0
3 years ago
4) A drag racer starts her car from rest and accelerates at 10.0 m/s² for a distance of 400 m (1/4 mile). (a) How long did it ta
mel-nik [20]

Answer:

A) s=1/2at^2

t=√(2s/a)=√(2x400)/10.0)=9.0s

B) v=at

v=10.0x9=90m/s

3 0
3 years ago
A professional racecar driver buys a car that can accelerate at 5.9 m/s2. The racer decides to race against another driver in a
3241004551 [841]

Answer:

(a) Time will be t = 3.56 sec

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(b) Velocity of race car = 21.004 m/sec

velocity of stock car = 12.816 m/sec            

Explanation:

We have given acceleration of the car a_1=5.9m/sec^2

Acceleration of the stock car a_2=3.6m/sec^2

When 1st car overtakes the second car then distance traveled by both the car will be same

(a) So s_1=s_2

As both car starts from rest so initial velocity of both car will be 0 m/sec

It is given that stock car leaves 1 sec before

So \frac{1}{2}\times 5.9\times t^2=\frac{1}{2}\times (t+1)^2\times 3.6

After solving t = 3.56 sec

(b) From second equation of motion s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2=0\times 3.56+\frac{1}{2}\times 5.9\times 3.56^2=37.38712m

(c) From first equation pf motion v = u+at

So velocity of race car v = 0+5.9×3.56 = 21.004 m/sec

Velocity of stock car v = 0+ 3.6×3.56 = 12.816 m/sec

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6 0
3 years ago
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