Answer:
11760 joules
Explanation:
Given
Mass (m) = 75kg
Height (h) = 16m
Required
Determine the increment in potential energy (PE)
This is calculated as thus:
PE = mgh
Where g = 9.8m/s²
Substitute values for m, g and h.
P.E = 75 * 9.8 * 16
P.E = 11760 joules
Complete Question
A small metal sphere, carrying a net charge q1=−2μC, is held in a stationary position by insulating supports. A second small metal sphere, with a net charge of q2= -8μC and mass 1.50g, is projected toward q1. When the two spheres are 0.80m apart, q2 is moving toward q1 with speed 20ms−1. Assume that the two spheres can be treated as point charges. You can ignore the force of gravity.The speed of q2 when the spheres are 0.400m apart is.
Answer:
The value 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The charge on the first sphere is 
The charge on the second sphere is 
The mass of the second charge is 
The distance apart is 
The speed of the second sphere is 
Generally the total energy possessed by when
and
are separated by
is mathematically represented

Here KE is the kinetic energy which is mathematically represented as

substituting value


And U is the potential energy which is mathematically represented as

substituting values


So


Generally the total energy possessed by when
and
are separated by
is mathematically represented

Here
is the kinetic energy which is mathematically represented as

substituting value


And
is the potential energy which is mathematically represented as

substituting values


From the law of energy conservation

So


Answer:
The constant angular acceleration of the centrifuge = -252.84 rad/s²
Explanation:
We will be using the equations of motion for this calculation.
Although, the parameters of this equation of motion will be composed of the angular form of the normal parameters.
First of, we write the given parameters.
w₀ = initial angular velocity = 2πf₀
f₀ = 3650 rev/min = (3650/60) rev/s = 60.83 rev/s
w₀ = 2πf₀ = 2π × 60.83 = 382.38 rad/s
θ = 46 revs = 46 × 2π = 289.14 rad
w = final angular velocity = 0 rad/s (since the centrifuge come rest at the end)
α = ?
Just like v² = u² + 2ay
w² = w₀² + 2αθ
0 = 382.38² + [2α × (289.14)]
578.29α = -146,214.4644
α = (-146,214.4644/578.29)
α = - 252.84 rad/s²
Hope this Helps!!!
Answer: The cylinder
Explanation:
Among all other solid shapes, the sphere has the smallest area for a given volume.
By experiment, the ratio of the radius of a sphere to a cylinder of equal volume is less than 1.
Recall;
That the Rate of transfer of convective heat (Q) = h × A ×change in temperature.
Where ,
h= the co efficient of convective heat transfer
A= the cross sectional area.
As such, since the sphere has a smaller surface area relative to the cylinder, the sphere transfers heat slower than the cylinder.
Therefore, if the sphere and cylinder are exposed to convection in the same environment, then, the cylinder cools faster.
PS; the more the Area, the higher the rate of heat transfer and vice versa.
Answer:
As the concentration of a solute in a solution increases, the freezing point of the solution <u><em>decrease </em></u>and the vapor pressure of the solution <em><u>decrease </u></em>.
Explanation:
Depression in freezing point :

where,
=depression in freezing point =
= freezing point constant
m = molality ( moles per kg of solvent) of the solution
As we can see that from the formula that higher the molality of the solution is directly proportionate to the depression in freezing point which means that:
- If molality of the solution in high the depression in freezing point of the solution will be more.
- If molality of the solution in low the depression in freezing point of teh solution will be lower .
Relative lowering in vapor pressure of the solution is given by :

= Vapor pressure of pure solvent
= Vapor pressure of solution
= Mole fraction of solute

Vapor pressure of the solution is inversely proportional to the mole fraction of solute.
- Higher the concentration of solute more will the be solute's mole fraction and decrease in vapor pressure of the solution will be observed.
- lower the concentration of solute more will the be solute's mole fraction and increase in vapor pressure of the solution will be observed.