The amount of diffraction of sound waves depends on the medium the sound wave travels to and the frequency. Diffraction happens as soon as it has been out of the source.
Answer:
A stop watch measures time and the number of seconds making an osculation is the period T
Which is T = 2π√(L/g)........solving for L (the length of the pendulum),
Then the L = T²x g/( 4πr²) substitute and then u find length or height of the swing
Answer:
a) V = -0.227 mV
b) V = -0.5169 mV
Explanation:
a)
Inside a sphere with a uniformly distributed charge density, electric field is radial and has a magnitude
E = (qr) / (4πε₀R³)
As we know that
V = -
By solving above equation, we get
V = (-qr²) / (8πε₀R³)
When
R = 1.81 cm
r = 1.2 cm
q = +2.80 fC
ε₀ = 8.85 × 10⁻¹²
V = (-2.80 × 10⁻¹⁵ × (1.2 × 10⁻²)²) / (8 × 3.14 × 8.85 × 10⁻¹² × (1.81 × 10⁻²)³)
V = -2.27 × 10⁻⁴ V
V = -0.227 mV
b)
When
r = R
R = 1.81 cm
q = +2.80 fC
ε₀ = 8.85 × 10⁻¹²
V = (-qR²) / (8πε₀R³)
V = (-q) / (8πε₀R)
V = (-2.80 × 10⁻¹⁵) / (8 × 3.14 × 8.85 × 10⁻¹² × (1.81 × 10⁻²))
V = -5.169 × 10⁻⁴ V
V = -0.5169 mV
Sn is Tin which has 50 atomic number
it means it has 50 electrons in its outer shells
+2 shows its valency
plus sign comes when electrons are removed from an atom
so here 2 electrons are removed from Sn atom
remaining electrons are 50-2
48 electrons