The rate of reaction that can be measured in the dark by determining the amount of oxygen gas consumed in a period of time is the rate of respiration.
Why?
Plants can undergo two types of reactions involving oxygen:
- <u>Photosynthesis: </u>In this type of reaction, plants use energy from light to synthesize glucose. The chemical reaction for photosynthesis is: 6H₂O + 6CO₂ → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂, and this reaction produces oxygen gas in the presence of light, that means that to measure the rate of photsynthesis, you'll need to measure the amount of oxgen gas <u>produced</u> in a period of time.
- <u>Respiration:</u> In this type of reaction, plants convert the energy stored in the chemical bonds of molecules such as glucose to obtain energy. The chemical reaction for respiration is: C₆H₁₂O + 6O₂ → 6H₂O + 6CO₂, since this reaction consumes oxygen gas in the dark, that means that to measure the rate of respiration, you'll need to measure the amount of oxygen gas <u>consumed</u> in a period of time.
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The molarity of the dilution solution is 0.050 M
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Molarity is a way to express the concentration of the solution
Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solute or mmol in each ml of solution
Where
M = Molarity
n = Number of moles of solute
V = Volume of solution
Dilution formula :
M₁=6 M
V₁=12.5 ml
V₂=1.5 L=1500 ml
Answer:
Group 7 or the Halogens
Explanation:
The halogens occupies the 7th group on the periodic table. The group is made of F, Cl , Br, I and At.
The elements in this group are the most reactive of all elements. They are very reactive because they have just 7 electrons in their outermost shell and they only require an electron to complete their electronic configuration to produce an octet which typically mimics the stable group VIII elements.
This makes them very highly reactive.
The volume of H₃PO₄ : 13.33 ml
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
0.003 M Phosphoric acid-H₃PO₄
40 ml of 0.00150 M Calcium hydroxide-Ca(OH)₂
Required
Volume of H₃PO₄
Solution
Acid-base titration formula
Ma. Va. na = Mb. Vb. nb
Ma, Mb = acid base concentration
Va, Vb = acid base volume
na, nb = acid base valence (amount of H⁺/OH⁻)
H₃PO₄⇒3H⁺ + PO₄³⁻ ⇒ 3 H⁺ = valence = 3
Ca(OH)₂⇒Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻⇒ 2 OH⁻ = valence = 2
Input the value :
a = H₃PO₄, b = Ca(OH)₂
0.003 x Va x 3 = 0.0015 x 40 x 2
Va = 13.33 ml
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