Answer:
chloride and sodium.
Explanation:
These two make up over 90% of all dissolved ions in seawater.
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Answer:
250000 μL
Explanation:
If 1 L = 1000 mL
Then X L = 250 mL
X = (1 × 250) / 1000 = 0.25 L
Now we can calculate the number of microliters (μL) in 0.25 L:
if 1 μL = 10⁻⁶ L
then X μL = 0.25 L
X = (1 × 0.25) / 10⁻⁶ =250000 μL
Answer:
Explanation:
We can use the Arrhenius equation to relate the activation energy and the rate constant, k, of a given reaction:
k=Ae−Ea/RT
In this equation, R is the ideal gas constant, which has a value 8.314 J/mol/K, T is temperature on the Kelvin scale, Ea is the activation energy in joules per mole, e is the constant 2.7183, and A is a constant called the frequency factor, which is related to the frequency of collisions and the orientation of the reacting molecules.
Both postulates of the collision theory of reaction rates are accommodated in the Arrhenius equation. The frequency factor A is related to the rate at which collisions having the correct orientation occur. The exponential term,
e−Ea/RT, is related to the fraction of collisions providing adequate energy to overcome the activation barrier of the reaction.
Energy is made of everything and it can’t be created for destroyed. force is not made out of everything
Second Ionization energy is required to move from Ca⁺ to Ca²⁺ + e⁻. Hence, option D is correct.
<h3>What is first ionization energy?</h3>
First ionization energy: The energy needed to remove the outermost, or highest energy, an electron from a neutral atom in the gas phase.
An element's second ionization energy is the energy required to remove the outermost, or least bound, an electron from a 1+ ion of the element. Because positive charge binds electrons more strongly, the second ionization energy of an element is always higher than the first.
Let us write the reaction equation properly:
Ca⁺ → Ca²⁺ + e⁻
In the reaction above, we see that calcium goes from a single charge to being doubly charged by losing an electron.
Different atoms bind their valence electrons with different amounts of energy. We must supply enough energy to remove the most loosely held electrons in an atom. This amount of energy required is called ionization energy.
The first ionization energy removes the outermost electron and makes the atom to become an ion.
Hence, option D is correct.
Learn more about the ionization energy here:
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