Rf value is the ratio of the distance traveled by the solute to that of the solvent front on the paper used in chromatographic separation.
From the image it is clear the distance traveled by solvent front = 7.3 cm
Distance traveled by the component -1 of the mixture = 1.4 cm
Distance traveled by the component -2 of the mixture = 3.0 cm
Distance traveled by the component -3 of the mixture = 4.5 cm
Distance traveled by the component -4 of the mixture = 6.5 cm
Rf value of component-1 = 
Rf value of component-2 = 
Rf value of component-3 = 
Rf value of component-4 = 
b) Samples can be separated from a mixture using chromatography as the relative affinities for the compounds towards the paper (stationary phase) and the solvent(mobile phase) are different. Each component spends different amounts of time on the stationary phase depending on it chemical nature. So, the components in a mixture can be separated based on their polarities and relative degrees of adsorption on the stationary phase.
When pure HA is added to the buffer, the buffer component ratio and the pH decrease.
<h3>State and explain the relative change in the pH and in the buffer-component concentration ratio, [NaA]/[HA] for the dissolve of pure HA in the buffer.</h3>
When pure HA is added to the buffer, the buffer component ratio and the pH decrease. The added HA increases the concentrations of NA and HA. However, there is a greater relative increase in the concentration of HA. Hence, the ratio of [NaA]/[HA] decreases, causing the solution to become more acidic.
The capacity of a buffer to withstand pH change is measured. The concentration of the buffer's components namely, the acid and its conjugate base determine this ability. Greater buffer capacity is associated with higher buffer concentration.
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Answer:
it is the only one going up
Explanation:
<span>A lahar is a type of mudflow that occurs after a volcanic eruption. It is a sort of mudflow or trash stream made out of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rough flotsam and jetsam, and water. The material streams down from a fountain of liquid magma, normally along a waterway valley. Lahar is the most deadly by-products of the eruption because of the speed they can travel. </span>
