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3 years ago

How is one standard kilogram defined in SI system?

Physics

2 answers:

exis [7]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

One standard kilogram is define as the mass of platinium iridium cylinder having equal diameter and height kept at the particular condition of international bureo of weigh and measure sevre near paris.

igomit [66]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

hope it is gonna help u raj Good day

Explanation:

The kilogram, symbol kg, is the SI unit of mass. It is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Planck constant h to be 6.626 070 15 × 10-34 when expressed in the unit J s, which is equal to kg m2 s -1 , where the meter and the second are defined in terms of c and ∆νCs.

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The element chlorine has two naturally occurring isotopes. About 75% of chlorine isotopes are Cl-35 and about 25% are Cl-37.

Mila [183]

ur answer i would beileve is a

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4 years ago

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Why does it take mars over 500 days to orbit the sun?

kakasveta [241]

Answer:

Mar's orbital path is more than that of Earth, thus it takes more number of days to orbit around the sun.

Explanation:

Mars takes over 500 days to orbit all the way around the sun than Earth because its distance from the sun (228 million kilometers) is greater than that of Earth (150 million kilometers) which takes it 365 days.

Planets that orbit closer to the sun take shorter time to orbit around the sun because the cover a shorter orbital distance and orbit faster than those planets further from the sun.

<u>For example</u>

Using Earth's distance from the sun, 150 million kilometers and the number of days taken to orbits the sun ,365 days and the distance Mars is from the Earth, 228 million kilometers, you can approximate the time Mar takes to orbit the sun as:

Earth 150 million kilometers = 365 days

Mars 228 million kilometers= ?

Cross product ; (228 *365) /150 =555 -----(a value closer to that in the question)

6 0

3 years ago

Which diagram is the best representation of gas molecules in a closed container? A. Diagram A B. Diagram B C. Diagram C D. Diagr

WITCHER [35]

Gas "floats" so if there are examples or pictures it would be the one with the most evenly spread out "dots".

8 0

3 years ago

7. Two people are pushing a 40.0kg table across the floor. Person 1 pushes with a force of 490N

artcher [175]

Answer:

20.4 $m/s^{2}$

Explanation:

To start doing this problem, first draw a free body diagram of the table. My teacher always tells us to do this, and I find that it is very helpful. I have attached a free body diagram to this answer- take a look at it.

First, let us see if Net force = MA. To do that, we need to determine whether the object is at equilibrium horizontally. For an object to be at equilibrium, it either needs to be moving at a constant velocity or not moving at all. Also, if an object is at equilibrium, there will not be any acceleration. But we know that there IS acceleration horizontally, so it cannot be in equilibrium. If it is not in equilibrium, we can use the formula ∑F= ma.

Let us determine the net force. Since the object is moving horizontally, we can ignore the weight and normal force, because they are vertical forces. The only horizontal forces we need to worry about are the applied force and force of friction.

Applied force = 1055 N (490 + 565)

Friction force= Unknown

To find the friction force, use the kinetic friction formula, Friction = μkN

μk is the coefficient, which the problem includes- it is 0.613.

N is the normal force, which we have to find.

*To find the normal force, we have to determine if the object is at equilibrium VERTICALLY. Since it has no acceleration vertically (it's not moving up/down), it is at equilibrium. Now, when an object is at equilibrium in one direction, it means that all the forces in that direction are equal. What are our vertical forces? Weight (mg) and Normal force (N). So it means that the Normal force is equal to the Weight.

Weight = mg = (40)(9.8) = 392 N

Normal force = 392 N

Now, plug it back into the formula (μkN): (0.613)(392) = 240.296 N

Friction = 240.296 N

Now that we know the friction, we can find the horizontal net force. Just subtract the friction force, 240.296 from the applied force, 1055 N

Horizontal Net Force: 814.704 N

Now that we know the net force, plug in the numbers for the formula

∑F= ma.

814.704 = (40.0)(a)

*Divide on both sides)

a = 20.3676 m/s^2

Round it to 3 significant figures, to get:

20.4 $m/s^{2}$

7 0

3 years ago

A block has a volume of 0.09 m3 and a density of 4,000 kg/m3. What's the force of gravity acting on the block in water?

12345 [234]

   Density = (mass) / (volume)

      4,000 kg/m³ = (mass) / (0.09 m³)

Multiply each side
by 0.09 m³ :           (4,000 kg/m³) x (0.09 m³) = mass

   mass = 360 kg .

Force of gravity = (mass) x (acceleration of gravity)

   = (360 kg) x (9.8 m/s²)

   = (360 x 9.8) kg-m/s²

   = 3,528 newtons .

That's the force of gravity on this block, and it doesn't matter
what else is around it. It could be in a box on the shelf or at
the bottom of a swimming pool . . . it's weight is 3,528 newtons
(about 793.7 pounds).

Now, it won't seem that heavy when it's in the water, because
there's another force acting on it in the upward direction, against
gravity. That's the buoyant force due to the displaced water.

The block is displacing 0.09 m³ of water. Water has 1,000 kg of
mass in a m³, so the block displaces 90 kg of water. The weight
of that water is (90) x (9.8) = 882 newtons (about 198.4 pounds),
and that force tries to hold the block up, against gravity.

So while it's in the water, the block seems to weigh

   (3,528 - 882) = 2,646 newtons (about 595.2 pounds) .

But again ... it's not correct to call that the "force of gravity acting
on the block in water". The force of gravity doesn't change, but
there's another force, working against gravity, in the water.

5 0

4 years ago

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How is one standard kilogram defined in SI system?​

How is one standard kilogram defined in SI system?