Answer:
Conduction is the transfer of heat between substances that are in direct contact with each other. The better the conductor, the more rapidly heat will be transferred. Metal is a good conduction of heat. Conduction occurs when a substance is heated, particles will gain more energy, and vibrate more.
<span>The larger the current flowing in a wire, the stronger the magnetic field
is that surrounds the wire.
That's why, if you want to make an electromagnet stronger, one way to
do it is to add another battery. By increasing the voltage, you'll increase
the current flowing in the coils of wire, and the electromagnet will be stronger.</span>
Not 100% but i think it'll cause the earth to rotate slightly slower, its definitely not the last one though
Answer: The unpolarized light's intensity is reduced by the factor of two when it passes through the polaroid and becomes linearly polarized in the plane of the Polaroid. When the polarized light passes through the polaroid with the plane of polarization at an angle
with respect to the polarization plane of the incoming light, the light's intensity is reduced by the factor of
(this is the Law of Malus).
Explanation: Let us say we have a beam of unpolarized light of intensity
that passes through two parallel Polaroid discs with the angle of
between their planes of polarization. We are asked to find
such that the intensity of the outgoing beam is
. To solve this we follow the steps below:
Step 1. It is known that when the unpolarized light passes through a polaroid its intensity is reduced by the factor of two, meaning that the intensity of the beam passing through the first polaroid is

This beam also becomes polarized in the plane of the first polaroid.
Step 2. Now the polarized beam hits the surface of the second polaroid whose polarization plane is at an angle
with respect to the plane of the polarization of the beam. After passing through the polaroid, the beam remains polarized but in the plane of the second polaroid and its intensity is reduced, according to the Law of Malus, by the factor of
This yields
. Substituting from the previous step we get

yielding

and finally,
