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umka2103 [35]
3 years ago
7

what are the horizontal and vertical components of a vector that is 25units long with an angle of 130 degrees​

Physics
1 answer:
AlekseyPX3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The horizontal component of the vector ≈ -16.06

The vertical component of the vector ≈ 19.15

Explanation:

The magnitude of the vector, \left | R \right | = 25 units

The direction of the vector, θ = 130°

Therefore, we have;

The horizontal component of the vector, Rₓ = \left | R \right | × cos(θ)

∴ Rₓ = 25 × cos(130°) ≈ -16.06

<em>The horizontal component of the vector, Rₓ ≈ -16.06</em>

The vertical component of the vector, R_y = \left | R \right | × sin(θ)

∴  R_y = 25 × sin(130°) ≈ 19.15

<em>The vertical component of the vector, R</em>_y<em> ≈ 19.15</em>

(The vector, R = Rₓ + R_y

\underset{R}{\rightarrow} = Rₓ·i + R_y·j

∴ \underset{R}{\rightarrow} ≈ -16.07·i + 19.15j)

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Assume that, when we walk, in addition to a fluctuating vertical force, we exert a periodic lateral force of amplitude 25 NN at
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Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

Explanation:

From the question we are told

   The amplitude of the lateral  force is  F = 25 \  N

   The frequency is   f = 1 \  Hz

   The mass of the bridge per unit length is  \mu  =  2000 \  kg /m

    The length of the central span is  d =  144 m

     The oscillation amplitude of the section  considered at the time considered is  A = 75 \ mm =  0.075 \  m

      The time taken for the undriven oscillation to decay to \frac{1}{e}  of its original value is  t = 6T

Generally the mass of the section considered is mathematically represented as

            m =  \mu  *  d

=>        m =  2000 * 144

=>        m =  288000 \ kg

Generally the oscillation amplitude of the section after a  time period  t is mathematically represented as

                 A(t) = A_o e^{-\frac{bt}{2m} }

Here b is the damping constant and the A_o is the amplitude of the section when it was undriven

So from the question  

               \frac{A_o}{e}  = A_o e^{-\frac{b6T}{2m} }

=>            \frac{1}{e}  =e^{-\frac{b6T}{2m} }

=>          e^{-1} =e^{-\frac{b6T}{2m} }

=>           -\frac{3T b}{m}  =  -1

=>         b  = \frac{m}{3T}

Generally the amplitude of the section considered is mathematically represented as

           A =  \frac{n * F }{ b *  2 \pi }

=>       A =  \frac{n * F }{ \frac{m}{3T}  *  2 \pi }

=>       n =  A  *  \frac{m}{3}  *  \frac{2\pi}{25}

=>       n = 0.075 *  \frac{288000}{3}  *  \frac{2* 3.142 }{25}

=>       n = 1810 \ people

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