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umka2103 [35]
3 years ago
7

what are the horizontal and vertical components of a vector that is 25units long with an angle of 130 degrees​

Physics
1 answer:
AlekseyPX3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The horizontal component of the vector ≈ -16.06

The vertical component of the vector ≈ 19.15

Explanation:

The magnitude of the vector, \left | R \right | = 25 units

The direction of the vector, θ = 130°

Therefore, we have;

The horizontal component of the vector, Rₓ = \left | R \right | × cos(θ)

∴ Rₓ = 25 × cos(130°) ≈ -16.06

<em>The horizontal component of the vector, Rₓ ≈ -16.06</em>

The vertical component of the vector, R_y = \left | R \right | × sin(θ)

∴  R_y = 25 × sin(130°) ≈ 19.15

<em>The vertical component of the vector, R</em>_y<em> ≈ 19.15</em>

(The vector, R = Rₓ + R_y

\underset{R}{\rightarrow} = Rₓ·i + R_y·j

∴ \underset{R}{\rightarrow} ≈ -16.07·i + 19.15j)

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Answer:

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4. Doubling the voltage, doubles the strength of the electromagnet

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The number of paper clips a 7.5 V battery would pick is 59 paperclips

6. For the 50-coil electromagnet, the average number of paper clips a 1 V battery would pick is approximately 7 paperclips

For the 50-coil electromagnet, the average number of paper clips a 1 V battery would pick is 16 paperclips

Explanation:

3. The Magnetomotive Force, MMF = The Number of Turns on the Coil, N × The Current I Flowing in the Coil, I

∴ MMF = N × I

When the number of turns, N is doubled, the magnetomotive force, MMF is also doubled, and the strength of the electromagnet is doubled

4. Given that the voltage, V applied to the coil = The current, I flowing × The resistance, R of the coil, we have

V = I × R

Therefore, for a given constant resistance in the coil, doubling the voltage, doubles the current and therefore doubles the strength of the electromagnet

5. The average slope for the 25-coil electromagnet = (23 - 12)/(6 - 3) = 3.\bar 6

The number of paper clips a 7.5 V battery would pick = 12 + (7.5 - 3) × 11/3 = 28.5 paperclips  ≈ 28 paper clips

The average slope for the 50-coil electromagnet = (48 - 26)/(6 - 3) = 7.\bar 3

The number of paper clips a 7.5 V battery would pick = 26 + (7.5 - 3) × 22/3 = 59 paperclips

6. The slope calculated from a start point of approximately 0.4 V, is given as follows;

The slope for the 25-coil electromagnet = (12 - 6)/(3 - 0.4) = 30/13

Therefore, for the 25-coil electromagnet,  the average number of paper clips a 1 V battery would pick = 6 + (1 - 0.4) × 30/13) = 96/13 ≈ 7 paperclips

The slope for the 50-coil electromagnet = (26 - 13)/(3 - 0.4) = 5

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8 0
3 years ago
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A large power plant heats 1917 kg of water per second to high-temperature steam to run its electrical generators.
erastova [34]

Complete Question

A large power plant heats 1917 kg of water per second to high-temperature steam to run its electrical generators.

(a) How much heat transfer is needed each second to raise the water temperature from 35.0°C to 100°C, boil it, and then raise the resulting steam from 100°C to 450°C? Specific heat of water is 4184 J/(kg · °C), the latent heat of vaporization of water is 2256 kJ/kg, and the specific heat of steam is 1520 J/(kg · °C).

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(b) How much power is needed in megawatts? (Note: In real power plants, this process occurs under high pressure, which alters the boiling point. The results of this problem are only approximate.)

MW

Answer:

The heat transferred is  Q = 5.866 * 10^9 J

The power is  P = 5866\  MW

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      Mass of the water per second is m = 1917 \ kg

      The initial temperature of the water is T_i  = 35^oC

      The boiling point of water is  T_b = 100^oC

      The final temperature T_f = 450^oC

      The latent heat of vapourization of water is  c__{L}} = 2256*10^3 J/kg

      The specific heat of water c_w = 4184 J/kg^oC

      The specific heat of stem is C_s =1520 \ J/kg ^oC

Generally the heat needed each second is mathematically represented as

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Then substituting the value

        Q = m[c_w [T_i - T_b] + c__{L}}  + C__{S}} [T_f - T_b]]

         Q = 1917 [(4184) [100 - 35] + [2256 * 10^3]  +[1520]  [450 - 100]]

         Q = 1917 * [3.05996 * 10^6]

         Q = 5.866 * 10^9 J

The power required is mathematically represented as

         P = \frac{Q}{t}

From the question t = 1\ s

So  

        P = \frac{5.866 *10^9}{1}

        P = 5866*10^6 \ W

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Alekssandra [29.7K]

The magnitude of e.m.f induced in the loop when t = 2 s is 31 Volts.

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The magnitude of e.m.f induced in the loop is calculated as follows;

emf = dФ/dt

Ф = 6t² + 7t

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at t = 2 seconds

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Thus,  the magnitude of e.m.f induced in the loop when t = 2 s is 31 Volts.

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