C.) In this, number of Hydrogen atoms is 4
Earlier in the text this question is provided for, you should be able to find the passage, "The currently accepted theory attributes ice ages to small changes in Earth's orbit, known as Milankovitch cycles. These cycles describe how Earth's orbit gradually changes shape from more circular to more elliptical and back again. This happens roughly every 100,000 years. The orbital changes take Earth nearer and further from the Sun, which would affect the amount of energy reaching Earth."
Answer: Small changes in Earth's orbit
<h2>
Answer: Pulsars</h2>
A <u>pulsar</u> is a neutron star that emits very intense electromagnetic radiation at short and periodic intervals ( rotating really fast) due to its intense magnetic field that induces this emission.
Nevertheless, it is important to note that all pulsars are neutron stars, but not all neutron stars are pulsars.
Let's clarify:
A neutron star, is the name given to the remains of a supernova. In itself it is the result of the gravitational collapse of a massive supergiant star after exhausting the fuel in its core.
Neutron stars have a small size for their very high density and they rotate at a huge speed.
However, the way to know that a pulsar is a neutron star is because of its high rotating speed.
The question is missing alternatives. Here is the complete question.
An infrared spectrometer on Dawn found something unexpected on Ceres's surface. Its presence suggested that Ceres might have formed farther from the Sun, or been impacted by objects from a more-distant part of the solar system. What was this finding?
1. The fact that Ceres is covered with small dark particles that appear identical to the composition of Uranus's rings.
2. The presence of a thick cloud layer made of sulfuric acid, similar to what is observed at Venus.
3. The presence of clay-like minerals with ammonia bound up in them.
4. The infrared spectrum of Ceres's surface is essentially identical to that of most objects in the Kuiper Belt.
Answer: 3. The presence of clay-like minerals with ammonia bound up in them.
Explanation: The discovery of ammonia clay-like minerals in Ceres is surprising because it would be encoutered in planets that are far from the Sun, since ammonia requires colder temperatures, which is found beyond Jupiter's orbit, to condense. This finding can ascertain not only the origins of the dwarf planet as how the solar system was formed, were organized and evolved, because understanding where smaller planets are formed is important to determine their destiny.
Answer:
S1 = 1/2 g t^2 distance stone falls in time t
S2 = Vy t - 1/2 g t^2 distance thrown stone rises in time t
H = 49 = S1 + S2 = Vy t
t = 49 / 40 sec time when stones meet
Check:
Stone 1 falls: 1/2 g t^2 = 1/2 * 9.8 * (49 / 40)^2 = 7.35 m
Stone 2 rises : 40 * (49 / 40) - 1/2 * 9.8 (49 / 40)^2 = 41.65 m
