<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Higher velocity of particles
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
The diffusion rate is determined by a variety of factors which includes;
- Temperature such that the higher the temperature, the more kinetic energy the particles will have, so they will move and mix more quickly and the diffusion rate will be high.
- Concentration gradient such that the greater the difference in concentration, the quicker the rate of diffusion.
- Higher velocity of particles increases the diffusion rate as this means more kinetic energy by the particles and hence the particles will mix and move faster, thus higher diffusion rate.
<span>The process of removing or adding electrons is called ionization </span>
<span>The pH of a vinegar solution is 4.15. To find the H+ concentration of the solution use the following equation -log(H+)=pH.
Insert the pH into the equation to get, -log(H+) = 4.15
Rearrange the equation to get, 10^(-4.15) = H+
Finally, you can solve for H+.
The hydrogen ion concentration of the vinegar solution is .0000708 M.</span>
