Heat is needed to change solid to liquid even to gas!
The correct option is (b)
NaNH2 is an effective base. It can be a good nucleophile in the few situations where its strong basicity does not have negative side effects. It is employed in elimination reactions as well as the deprotonation of weak acids.Alkynes, alcohols, and a variety of other functional groups with acidic protons, such as esters and ketones, will all be deprotonated by NaNH2, a powerful base.Alkynes are deprotonated with NaNH2 to produce what are known as "acetylide" ions. These ions are powerful nucleophiles that can react with alkyl halides to create carbon-carbon bonds and add to carbonyls in an addition reaction.Acid/base and nucleophilic substitution are the two types of reactions.Using the right base, terminal alkynes can be deprotonated to produce a carbanion.A good C is the acetylide carbanion.The acetylide carbanion can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions because it is a potent C nucleophile. (often SN2) with 1 or 2 alkyl halides with electrophilic C to create an internal alkyne (Cl, Br, or I).Elimination is more likely to occur with 3-alkyl halides.It is possible to swap either one or both of the terminal H atoms in ethylene (acetylene) to create monosubstituted (R-C-C-H) and symmetrical (R = R') or unsymmetrical (R not equal to R') disubstituted alkynes (R-C-C-R').
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The molarity of solution made by dissolving 15.20g of i2 in 1.33 mol of diethyl ether (CH3CH2)2O is =0.6M
calculation
molarity =moles of solute/ Kg of the solvent
mole of the solute (i2) = mass /molar mass
the molar mass of i2 = 126.9 x2 = 253.8 g/mol
moles is therefore= 15.2 g/253.8 g/mol = 0.06 moles
calculate the Kg of solvent (CH3CH2)2O
mass = moles x molar mass
molar mass of (CH3CH2)2O= 74 g/mol
mass is therefore = 1.33 moles x 74 g/mol = 98.42 grams
in Kg = 98.42 /1000 =0.09842 Kg
molarity is therefore = 0.06/0.09842 = 0.6 M
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Most of the compounds containing C and H are organic so A. CH4 is the correct option
