The neutral atom of lead must have 82 protons while ions can have b or less than 82.
The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of the element.
Also, for neutral atoms, the number of protons equals the number of electrons.
In ionic form, the number of protons/electrons of an atom may vary and be different from that of the neutral form.
Positive charges mean that the ion has less proton than its neutral version while negative charges mean that it has more electrons than its neutral version.
Thus, the neutral atom of lead will contain an equal number of protons as the electrons while its ionic form can have more or less than 82 protons.
More on atoms can be found here: brainly.com/question/803445?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
Explanation:
Group one:
The elements of group one shows +1 charge because these all are metals and lose their one valance electron.
Hydrogen lithium sodium potassium rubidium cesium francium
Group 2:
The elements of group two shows +2 charge because these all alkali metals and lose their two valance electrons.
beryllium magnesium calcium strontium barium radium
Group 3:
The elements of group three-B shoes +3 charge by losing three valance electrons.
Scandium yttrium lanthanum actinium
Group 4:
The elements of group 4th A and 4th B lose four electrons or gain four electrons to complete the octet and shows +4 or -4 charge.
Group 5:
Group 5th elements gain three electrons and shows -3 charge to complete the 8 electrons. (octet).
It involve the elements of group 5th A.
Group 6:
The elements of group 6A gain two electrons to complete the octet and shows -2 charge.
Group 7:
The elements of group 7A gain one electron to complete the octet and shows -1 charge.
Group 8:
The elements of group 8A are noble gases and have complete octet. That's why shows 0 charge.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
In the 1800s, a popular belief known as vitalism stated that life processes could not be explained by the laws of physics and chemistry,and were instead dictated by an independent life force. Which discovery most likely caused scientists to revise this hypothesis regarding the origin of life on Earth?
a. that inorganic compounds existed within live organisms
b. that organic compounds could be synthesized in a laboratory
c. that RNA could serve as a template to synthesize DNA
d. that self-replicating molecules existed inside cells
Answer:
b. that organic compounds could be synthesized in a laboratory
Explanation:
Vitalism is the belief that "living organisms are fundamentally different from non-living entities because they contain some non-physical element or are governed by different principles than are inanimate things"(wikipedia).
This theory held that the molecules involved in life processes could not be synthesized in the laboratory.
All these were upturned after Fredrich Whöler's synthesis of urea in 1828. He was able to show that molecules involved in life process can also be synthesized in the laboratory. This gave rise to modern synthetic organic chemistry.
Answer:
All carbons in the carbon skeleton contain the maximum number of hydrogen atoms
Explanation:
Saturated fats are class of compounds having all the fatty acids containing only single bonds. In other words, carbon skeleton has only single bonds.
Unsaturated compounds undergoes hydrogenation to form saturated fats.
In hydrogenation, hydrogen atoms are added to the carbon attached to double bond. After become saturated, no more hydrogen atoms can be added.
Therefore, it can be said that in saturated fats all carbons in the carbon skeleton contain the maximum number of hydrogen atoms.
Answer: 1,839,600 minutes.
Explanation: 3.5 years to minutes has been calculated by multiplying 3.5 years by 525,600
