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gladu [14]
3 years ago
6

Necesito ayuda 3.- Anota las características que correspondan a cada tipo de hibridación. Tipo de hibridación, Arreglo geométric

o, Angulo de enlace entre dos orbitales, No. De átomos que se pueden unir al carbono, Tipos de enlaces en el carbono, Tipo de compuesto donde se presenta sp3 sp2 sp
Chemistry
1 answer:
ololo11 [35]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

ver explicacion

Explanation:

Los orbitales híbridos se obtienen mediante una combinación de orbitales atómicos.

En un átomo de carbono con hibridación sp3, el átomo de carbono es tetraédrico con un ángulo de enlace de 109,5 grados. Se pueden unir cuatro enlaces simples al átomo de carbono. Se pueden unir un total de cuatro átomos al carbono. Se puede unir un total de cuatro átomos al carbono, lo que ocurre en alcanos como el metano

Para un átomo de carbono con hibridación sp2, hay dos enlaces dobles y dos enlaces simples unidos al átomo de carbono que tiene una geometría plana trigonal con un ángulo de enlace de 120 grados. Se pueden unir un total de dos átomos al carbono. Se pueden unir un total de dos átomos al carbono. Esto ocurre en alquenos como el eteno.

Un átomo de carbono con hibridación sp tiene un ángulo de enlace de 180 grados y tiene una geometría lineal con un enlace triple y un enlace sencillo. Solo se puede unir un átomo al carbono. Esto ocurre en alquinos como el etino.

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AVprozaik [17]
Its a formula relating to specific heat capacity

Δθ refers to the change in temperature

Q refers to the energy neededto raise the temperature of an object by the change in temperature

m stands for the mass of tje object

c is the specific heat capacity which is the amount of energy needed to heat up an object per unit mass
4 0
3 years ago
How is ethanol different from carbon dioxide?
ira [324]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Ethanol is C2H6O. Carbon diozidex is CO2. Ethanol has hydgrogen, where carbon dioxide does not.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Identify limiting and excess reagents when 25g of nitrogen reacts with 25g of hydrogen. How many grams of ammonia gas are formed
Makovka662 [10]

Answer:

Nitrogen is limiting reactant while hydrogen is in excess.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of N₂ = 25 g

Mass of H₂ = 25 g

Mass of ammonia formed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ + 3H₂    →     2NH₃

Number of moles of Nitrogen:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 25 g/ 28 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.89 mol

Number of moles of hydrogen:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 25 g/ 2 g/mol

Number of moles = 12.5 mol        

Now we will compare the moles of both reactant with ammonia.

                   H₂            ;             NH₃

                    3             :              2

                    12.5        :            2/3×12.5 = 8.3

                 

                   N₂            ;             NH₃

                    1              :              2

                    0.89        :            2×0.89 = 1.78

The number of moles of ammonia produced by nitrogen are less thus nitrogen is limiting reactant while hydrogen is in excess.

7 0
3 years ago
The rate law for the reaction
juin [17]

Explanation:

Since, the given reaction is as follows.

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Hence, rate law of the reaction is as follows.

               R = k[NO][Cl_{2}]

As it is known that rate of a reaction depends on the initial concentration of products. So here, the rate of reaction will depend on the concentration of NO and Cl_{2}. Since, power of the concentrations of each of these is equal to 1. Therefore, order of the reaction is equal to 1 + 1 = 2.

According to the rate law, reactants involved in the rate determining step are NO and Cl_{2}. Hence, first step of the mechanism is the rate determining step.

Also, according to the rate of reaction doubling the concentration of NO will double the rate of reaction.

The number of reactants taking part in a single step of the reaction is known as molecularity of the reaction. Therefore, molecularity of the first step of the reaction is 2.

Both the given steps are not termolecular.

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