Necesito ayuda 3.- Anota las características que correspondan a cada tipo de hibridación. Tipo de hibridación, Arreglo geométric
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Compounds which on dissolving in water gets completely dissociates into its ions are known as strong electrolytes whereas compounds which on dissolving in water gets partially dissociates into its ions are known as weak electrolytes.
Substances which gives solution on dissolving in water and do not dissociates into ions also does not conduct electric current are known as nonelectrolyte.
- Hydrochloric acid,
On adding (strong acid) in water, it will completely dissociates into ions (
and
) and thus, it is a strong electrolyte.
- Sodium hydroxide,
On adding (strong base) in water, it will completely dissociates into ions (
and
) and thus, it is a strong electrolyte.
- Formic acid,
On adding (weak acid) in water, it will partially dissociates into ions (
and
) and thus, it is a weak electrolyte.
- Methyl amine,
On adding (weak base) in water, it will partially dissociates into ions (
and
) and thus, it is a weak electrolyte.
- Potassium chloride,
On adding in water, it will completely dissociates into ions (
and
) and thus, it is a strong electrolyte.
- Ethanol,
On adding in water, it will not dissociates into ions and thus, it is a nonelectrolyte.
- Sucrose,
On adding in water, it will not dissociates into ions and thus, it is a nonelectrolyte.
Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) Shape
The formula for water is H-O-H.
The central O atom has four electron pairs around it. They try to get as far from each other as possible, so they point toward the corners of a tetrahedron.
Only two of the pairs have a hydrogen atom attached, so water has a bent shape. The H-O-H bond angle is about 104°.
(b) Chemical magnet
The O atom has a greater attraction than H for the shared electrons in the O-H bonds, so the electrons spend more time near the O.
This gives the O atom a partial negative charge (pink in the diagram) and the H atoms a partial positive charge (blue).
The water molecule acts like a chemical magnet because its negative end attracts the positive ends of other molecules, while its positive ends attract the negative ends of other molecules.
