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gladu [14]
3 years ago
6

Necesito ayuda 3.- Anota las características que correspondan a cada tipo de hibridación. Tipo de hibridación, Arreglo geométric

o, Angulo de enlace entre dos orbitales, No. De átomos que se pueden unir al carbono, Tipos de enlaces en el carbono, Tipo de compuesto donde se presenta sp3 sp2 sp
Chemistry
1 answer:
ololo11 [35]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

ver explicacion

Explanation:

Los orbitales híbridos se obtienen mediante una combinación de orbitales atómicos.

En un átomo de carbono con hibridación sp3, el átomo de carbono es tetraédrico con un ángulo de enlace de 109,5 grados. Se pueden unir cuatro enlaces simples al átomo de carbono. Se pueden unir un total de cuatro átomos al carbono. Se puede unir un total de cuatro átomos al carbono, lo que ocurre en alcanos como el metano

Para un átomo de carbono con hibridación sp2, hay dos enlaces dobles y dos enlaces simples unidos al átomo de carbono que tiene una geometría plana trigonal con un ángulo de enlace de 120 grados. Se pueden unir un total de dos átomos al carbono. Se pueden unir un total de dos átomos al carbono. Esto ocurre en alquenos como el eteno.

Un átomo de carbono con hibridación sp tiene un ángulo de enlace de 180 grados y tiene una geometría lineal con un enlace triple y un enlace sencillo. Solo se puede unir un átomo al carbono. Esto ocurre en alquinos como el etino.

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The conversion of acetyl chloride to methyl acetate occurs via the following two-step mechanism: Reaction sequence of acetyl chl
Svetlanka [38]

If the concentration of acetyl chloride  is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.

The conversion of acetyl chloride to methyl acetate is a substitution reaction. Recall that a substitution reaction is one in which a moiety in a molecule is replaced by another.

In this reaction, the CH3O- ion replaces the chloride ion. In the first step, the CH3O- ion attacks the substrate in a slow step. This creates a tetrahedral intermediate. Loss of the chloride ion yields the  methyl acetate product.

The rate determining step is the formation of the tetrahedral intermediate. Since the reaction is first order in the acetyl chloride, if its concentration is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/5624100

4 0
2 years ago
What are precautions to be taken when doing titrations? A-Make sure to always vigorously shake that flask after every drop if th
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

E

Explanation:

This is because all steps from A-D are important to obtain an accurate result

6 0
2 years ago
3. If opposing forces acting on an object are equal, the net force is_____
marin [14]

[A] 0

When opposing forces act on an object, this means that the object isn't moving at all. This is also known as a "balanced force." If the forces of the same and you add them together the answer is 0.

Hope This Helped! Good Luck!

4 0
2 years ago
How many moles of chlorine gas at 120. °C<br> and 33.3 atm would occupy a vessel of 11.5<br> L?
Sever21 [200]

Answer:

11.9 moles Cl₂

Explanation:

To find the number of moles, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law. The equation looks like this:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (atm)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = constant (0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

Before you can plug the given values into the equation, you first need to convert Celsius to Kelvin.

P = 33.3 atm                         R = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K

V = 11.5 L                              T = 120. °C + 273.15 = 393.15 K

n = ? moles

PV = nRT

(33.3 atm)(11.5 L) = n(0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)(393.15 K)

382.95 = n(0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)(393.15 K)

382.95 = (32.2776)n

11.9 = n

8 0
2 years ago
Selected Answer: alpha particle
Lostsunrise [7]

Answer:

positron

Explanation:

A positron is a particle produced when a proton is transformed into a neutron. Anti neutrinos are ejected from the nucleus to balance spins.

Positron emission increases the Neutron/Proton ratio. When a nuclide undergoes positron emission, the atomic number of the daughter nucleus is one unit less than that of the parent nucleus hence it is found one place before its parent in the periodic table.

3 0
3 years ago
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